Arlanda Himmel Stadt Forex Shenzhen

Stockholm ist die Hauptstadt und größte Stadt Schwedens, mit fast 2 Millionen Einwohnern in ihrer Metropolregion. Die Innenstadt besteht aus 14 Inseln über den Mlarensee und drei Bächen in die brackige Ostsee. Mit dem Stockholmer Archipel mit rund 24.000 Inseln, Inselchen und Schären. Über 30 der Stadtfläche besteht aus Wasserstraßen, und weitere 30 besteht aus Grünflächen. Luft und Wasser sollen die frischesten jeder europäischen Hauptstadt sein. Stockholm ist nicht die älteste Stadt in Schweden. Nach Sigtuna, Schwedens erste Hauptstadt, wurde von Piraten im Jahre 1187 entlassen, bauten die Schweden Festungen entlang der damaligen Einlass von Mlaren. Birger Jarl, als der Gründer von Stockholm (Jarl ist ein Titel entsprechend British Earl) hatte eine Festung auf einer Insel später als Gamla Stan gebaut und schrieb Stockholms ersten Datensätze im Jahre 1252. Als das Land stieg (eine fortdauernde Reaktion auf das Ende Der letzten Eiszeit) wurden die Straßen von Stockholm zur einzigen Wasserstraße zwischen Mlaren und der Ostsee im 15. Jahrhundert, die Uppsala als wirksames Kapital ersetzte. Stockholm war Mitglied der Hanse und seit seiner Befreiung aus Dänemark durch König Gustavus Vasa im Jahre 1523 ist Stockholm das wichtigste Handelszentrum Schwedens, obwohl Göteborg später der größte internationale Hafen wurde. Während des 17. Jahrhunderts war Stockholm die Basis des schwedischen Reiches, mit einer Fläche zweimal die Länder aktuelle Größe, fast um die Ostsee. Die Stadt enthält Gebäude aus allen Altersgruppen seit dem 15. Jahrhundert. Wie der Rest von Schweden war es weitgehend unberührt von den Weltkriegen, aber vor allem zwischen 1955 und 1975 wurden Hunderte von alten Gebäuden in Norrmalm in einem großen Modernisierungsprozess abgebaut, der ähnliche Projekte in anderen europäischen Städten nachahmte. Ansonsten eine sichere und ruhige Stadt, ist Stockholm auch bekannt für den Begriff Stockholm-Syndrom, das geprägt wurde, um eine Geisel-Sympathie für einen Fänger während eines Banküberfalls in Norrmalm im Jahre 1973 zu beschreiben. Trotz seiner nördlichen Lage hat Stockholm ziemlich milde Temperaturen das ganze Jahr hindurch . Die Stadt sieht eine dramatische saisonale Veränderung im Sonnenlicht, von mehr als 18 Stunden Tageslicht rund um Sommernacht, bis etwa 6 Stunden des Tageslichts Ende Dezember. Stockholm hat durchschnittlich fast 2.000 Sonnenstunden im Jahr. Durchschnittliche jährliche Niederschlag ist 539 mm (21,2), mit Juli und August leicht die feuchtesten Monate. Schneefall kann von Ende November bis Anfang April auftreten, aber die Menge an Schneefall und Schnee auf dem Boden variiert stark von Jahr zu Jahr und durch die Wintersaison. Der Frühling ist die trockenste Jahreszeit. Touristische Informationen Stockholm Tourist Center. Vasagatan 14 (T T-Centralen). Geöffnet M-F 09: 00-19: 00, Sa 10: 00-17: 00, Su 10: 00-16: 00. Das offizielle touristische Zentrum hat viele Informationen in mehreren Sprachen und hilfsbereites Personal. Sie verkaufen auch die Stockholm Card (eine all-in Attraktion und Transport-Karte) und separaten lokalen Transportkarten und Tickets für Museen und Sightseeing-Touren. Stockholm ist die Hauptstadt und größte Stadt Schwedens, mit fast 2 Millionen Einwohnern in ihrer Metropolregion. Die Innenstadt besteht aus 14 Inseln über den Mlarensee und drei Bächen in die brackige Ostsee. Mit dem Stockholmer Archipel mit rund 24.000 Inseln, Inselchen und Schären. Über 30 der Stadtfläche besteht aus Wasserstraßen, und weitere 30 besteht aus Grünflächen. Luft und Wasser sollen die frischesten jeder europäischen Hauptstadt sein. Stockholm ist nicht die älteste Stadt in Schweden. Nach Sigtuna, Schwedens erste Hauptstadt, wurde von Piraten im Jahre 1187 entlassen, bauten die Schweden Festungen entlang der damaligen Einlass von Mlaren. Birger Jarl, als der Gründer von Stockholm (Jarl ist ein Titel entsprechend British Earl) hatte eine Festung auf einer Insel später als Gamla Stan gebaut und schrieb Stockholms ersten Datensätze im Jahre 1252. Als das Land stieg (eine fortdauernde Reaktion auf das Ende Der letzten Eiszeit) wurden die Straßen von Stockholm zur einzigen Wasserstraße zwischen Mlaren und der Ostsee im 15. Jahrhundert, die Uppsala als wirksames Kapital ersetzte. Stockholm war Mitglied der Hanse und seit seiner Befreiung aus Dänemark durch König Gustavus Vasa im Jahre 1523 ist Stockholm das wichtigste Handelszentrum Schwedens, obwohl Göteborg später der größte internationale Hafen wurde. Während des 17. Jahrhunderts war Stockholm die Basis des schwedischen Reiches, mit einer Fläche zweimal die Länder aktuelle Größe, fast um die Ostsee. Die Stadt enthält Gebäude aus allen Altersgruppen seit dem 15. Jahrhundert. Wie der Rest von Schweden war es weitgehend unberührt von den Weltkriegen, aber vor allem zwischen 1955 und 1975 wurden Hunderte von alten Gebäuden in Norrmalm in einem großen Modernisierungsprozess abgebaut, der ähnliche Projekte in anderen europäischen Städten nachahmte. Ansonsten eine sichere und ruhige Stadt, ist Stockholm auch bekannt für den Begriff Stockholm-Syndrom, das geprägt wurde, um eine Geisel-Sympathie für einen Fänger während eines Banküberfalls in Norrmalm im Jahre 1973 zu beschreiben. Trotz seiner nördlichen Lage hat Stockholm ziemlich milde Temperaturen das ganze Jahr hindurch . Die Stadt sieht eine dramatische saisonale Veränderung im Sonnenlicht, von mehr als 18 Stunden Tageslicht rund um Sommernacht, bis etwa 6 Stunden des Tageslichts Ende Dezember. Stockholm hat durchschnittlich fast 2.000 Sonnenstunden im Jahr. Durchschnittliche jährliche Niederschlag ist 539 mm (21,2), mit Juli und August leicht die feuchtesten Monate. Schneefall kann von Ende November bis Anfang April auftreten, aber die Menge an Schneefall und Schnee auf dem Boden variiert stark von Jahr zu Jahr und durch die Wintersaison. Der Frühling ist die trockenste Jahreszeit. Touristische Informationen Stockholm Tourist Center. Vasagatan 14 (T T-Centralen). Geöffnet M-F 09: 00-19: 00, Sa 10: 00-17: 00, Su 10: 00-16: 00. Das offizielle touristische Zentrum hat viele Informationen in mehreren Sprachen und hilfsbereites Personal. Sie verkaufen auch die Stockholm Card (eine all-in Attraktion und Transport-Karte) und separaten lokalen Transportkarten und Tickets für Museen und Sightseeing-Touren. Naheliegende Reiseziele Solna und Sundbyberg Eskilstuna Hallstahammar Katrineholm Mariehamn Norrkping Holen Sie sich rund um Stockholm ist leicht mit den öffentlichen Verkehrsmitteln zu erreichen, und auf dem Fahrrad in der warmen Jahreszeit. Anreise mit dem Auto ist außerhalb von bebauten Gebieten geeignet. Öffentliche Verkehrsmittel Storstockholms Lokaltrafik, SL (Große Stockholmer Verkehrsbetriebe) betreibt eine umfangreiche U-Bahn, S-Bahn und Bus-System, sowie einige Stadtbahn-und Fährdienste. Sie dienen im Norden der Stadt mit Sigtuna und Norrtlje, im Süden mit Sgtlje und Nynshamn, mit Verlängerungen zu Uppsala, Gnesta und Blsta gegen Gebühr (siehe unten). Die SL-Website verfügt über detaillierte Ticket - und Preisinformationen sowie einen Reiseplaner. Es wird immer aktualisiert. Alle SL-Dienste nutzen ein integriertes Ticket-System. Stockholm betreibt eine RFID-Karte namens SL Access, die Eingangstore und andere elektronische Leser auslöst. Die Karte kostet 20 SEK zu kaufen und kann alle Karten im SL Tarifschema zu laden. Es gibt zwei Formen der Ticketing, Pass-basiert oder Coupon-basiert. Öffentliche Verkehrsmittel und Coupons werden an den öffentlichen Verkehrsmitteln (an verschiedenen Stationen, ua Hauptbahnhof und T-Zentrale), an allen Pressbyrn-Kiosken, größeren Lebensmittelmärkten und einigen kleineren Kiosken gekauft. Beachten Sie, dass die Fahrkarten nicht in Bussen gekauft werden können. Und dass Tickets sind immer billiger, wenn Sie vor der Reise gekauft. Es gibt Pässe für 24 Stunden (115 SEK, 70 SEK für Kinder / Senioren), 72 Stunden (230 SEK, 140 SEK für Kinder / Senioren), 7 Tage (300 SEK, 180 SEK für Kinder / Senioren) und für längere Aufenthalte In Stockholm steht eine 30-Tage-Karte zur Verfügung, die den uneingeschränkten Zugang zu allen Bussen, Straßenbahnen, T-Bana und Pendelzügen sowie die Djurgrden-Fähre für 790 SEK ermöglicht. Der 72-Stunden-Pass gewährt auch freien Eintritt in Grna Lund (Djurgrden). Reisende wählen Coupons anstelle von Reisepässe benötigen 2, 3 oder 4 Coupons, je nachdem, wie viele Zonen die Reise durchläuft. Einzelkarten sind günstiger, wenn sie im Voraus gekauft werden (22 SEK, 14 SEK für Kinder / Senioren), anstatt wenn sie von der Sachbearbeiterin gekauft werden, und eine Reise in einer Zone kostet mindestens 44 SEK für Erwachsene. Es gibt Streifen von 16 Coupons (frkpsremsa) für 200 SEK (120 SEK für Kinder / Senioren). Streifen können geteilt werden, solange Sie zum gleichen Ziel gehen. Alle diese Tickets sind für eine Stunde gültig, in der Sie unbegrenzte Änderungen vornehmen können. Beachten Sie, dass Kinder unter 12 Jahren reisen mit Erwachsenen reisen frei von Mitte des Tages Freitag bis Mitternacht Sonntag. Die Stockholm Card bietet kostenlose öffentliche Verkehrsmittel sowie freien Eintritt zu 80 Museen und Sehenswürdigkeiten in Stockholm, freie Besichtigung mit dem Schiff und anderen Bonusangeboten. Erwachsene 24 Stunden 450 SEK, 48 Stunden 625 SEK, 72 Stunden 750 SEK, 120 Stunden 950 SEK. Kinder (717 Jahre) 24 Stunden 215 SEK, 48 Stunden 255 SEK, 72 Stunden 285 SEK, 120 Stunden 315 SEK. Diese Karte ist nicht RFID und erfordert visuelle Kontrolle beim Zugriff. Flughafenbusse, Arlanda Express und Regionalzüge sind nicht Teil des SL-Netzes und somit nicht in diesen Karten enthalten. Stockholm hat eine schnelle Transit-System namens Tunnelbana (manchmal abgekürzt T-Bana oder nur T auf Zeichen). Mit genau 100 Stationen ist es für eine Stadt dieser Größe umfangreich und wird Sie rund um die ganze Innenstadt, sowie viele innere Vorstädte zu bekommen. Die Züge fahren wochentags von 05:00 bis 01:00 Uhr und am Wochenende rund um die Uhr. Nachtbusse ersetzen die Züge an Wochentagen. Die U-Bahn ist wahrscheinlich der schnellste Weg, um zu vielen inneren Vororten zu reisen, die nicht durch suburbane Schiene gedient werden. Die SL-Website hat einen Leitfaden für die Kunstwerke, die in vielen U-Bahn-Stationen, mit fast allen Stationen bietet einige Form von Kunstwerk auf dem Display. Besonders hervorzuheben ist das Kunstwerk auf der blauen Linie. Richtungen in Stockholm werden häufig durch den Namen der nächsten U-Bahn-Haltestelle begleitet, wobei T als Abkürzung für Tunnelbana, z. B. T Gamla Stan. Diese Praxis wird nachstehend befolgt, wenn dies angemessen ist. Pendlerbahn Stockholm hat auch ein S-Bahnnetz. Pendelt. 53 Stationen, darunter Uppsala, Knivsta und Blsta in Uppsala Grafschaft, plus Gnesta in Sdermanland Grafschaft. Die Stationen sind durch ein J-Zeichen gekennzeichnet. Es gibt vier Linien: 35: (Blsta) - Kungsngen - Stockholm C - Vsterhaninge - (Nynshamn) 36: Mrsta - Stockholm C - Sdertlje C 37: Sdertlje C - Gnesta (Verbindung mit Linie 36 bei Sdertlje hamn) 38: Uppsala - Arlanda Flughafen - Stockholm C - lvsj - (Tumba). Off-Peak sieht 4 tph (Züge pro Stunde) auf den Linien 35 und 36 (2 tph in den Klammern), 2 tph auf Linie 38 (nur Spitzenleistungen laufen lvsj-Tumba) und 1 tph auf Linie 37. Zusätzliche Dienste laufen während Spitzenzeiten, was dem Kernabschnitt Karlberg - lvsj eine Spitzenfrequenz von 14 t / h ergibt. Pendlerzüge sind im Stockholms-Fahrkartensystem mit Ausnahme von Knivsta und Uppsala auf der Linie 38 enthalten, die Uppsalas Nahverkehrstarife und Flughafen Arlanda (siehe Mit dem Flugzeug oben) verwenden. Die Kosten betragen 60 SEK (35 SEK für Jugendliche) mit einer SL-Karte. Straßenbahn Stockholm enthält mehrere Stadtbahnlinien: Tvrbanan verbindet Vsterort mit Sderort, mit einem neuen Abschnitt bildet eine 3/4 Schleife um Stockholm Mitte 2013. Lidingbanan verbindet Ropsten in stermalm mit Liding und bietet eine malerische Aussicht am Ende des Liding über den Archipel. Mehrere Fährverbindungen rufen auch am Gshaga Brygga am Ende der Strecke an. Hinweis: Die gesamte Lidingbanan ist für die Renovierung bis 2015 geschlossen. Die Buslinie 291 verläuft entlang der meisten ihrer Route. Nockebybanan in Vsterort verbindet den Bezirk von Nockeby mit Alvik auf der grünen Linie der Tunnelbana. Sprvg City ist eine Stadtbahn, die Sergels Torg (bei T-Centralen) bis Waldemarsudde (Djurgrden) verbindet. Busse bedienen die meisten bevölkerten Gebiete, in denen U-Bahn, Bahn oder Straßenbahn nicht erreichen. Vier Innenstadt-Hauptlinien, die von 1 bis 4 nummeriert sind, werden von großen blauen Bussen (Wochentage alle 310 Minuten), die anderen, in der Regel weniger häufig Linien (Wochentage 720 Minuten), mit roten Bussen betrieben. Die blauen Buslinien (Blbusslinje) sind wie folgt: Linie 1 - von Frihamnen in stermalm über Htorget in Norrmalm und durch Kungsholmen zur Insel Stora Essingen im letzteren Bezirk. Linie 2 - von Vasastan über westliche Norrmalm und Gamla Stan bis Sofia im Osten Sdermalm Linie 3 - von Karolinska Institutet durch östlichen Vasastan, Kungsholmen, östlichen Norrmalm und die Gamla Stan bis westlichen Sdermalm Linie 4 - von Vasastan über Kungsholmen direkt nach Sdermalm Neben Diese vier, mehrere Linien, die durch Außenbezirke und Vorstädte von Stockholm laufen, werden als blaue Busse bezeichnet - abgesehen von der Farbe unterscheiden sie sich durch die Mitte 7 in ihrer dreistelligen Zeilennummer. Die dreistelligen blauen Busse fahren nicht in die Innenstadt und dienen in der Regel als Radiallinien, um schnell verschiedene Gebiete einer Vorstadt mit ihren Hauptbahnknoten zu verbinden. Passagierfähren Es gibt auch Fähren nach Djurgrden und Skeppsholmen. Die Fahrt mit der Djurgrden-Fähre ist mit jedem 24- oder 72-Stunden-Pass, 7-Tage-Pass sowie der Monatskarte enthalten. Sjvgen ist eine Passagierfähre mit stündlichen Fahrten von Nybrokajen (Norrmalm), ruft an mehreren Docks in Nacka, und Liding, endet in Frihamnen (stermalm). Alle SL Pässe sind gut auf der Fähre. Eine Einzelfahrt kostet 40 SEK für Erwachsene, 25 SEK für Kinder. Die Fähre verfügt über eine Cafeteria mit Tee, Kaffee, Snacks, Bier und Wein und bietet einen tollen Blick auf den Eingang von Stockholm. Sjvgen ist eine großartige Option für Budget Sightseeing. Siehe Sjvgen für einen Reiseführer zur Fähre. Radfahren ist eine attraktive Option während der warmen Jahreszeiten, und es gibt viele Radwege. Auf dem Fahrrad dauert eine Fahrt über die Innenstadt nicht länger als 30 Minuten und kann schneller als mit der U-Bahn oder dem Auto fahren. Es gibt Radwege entlang der meisten großen Straßen und Fahrer sind in der Regel rücksichtsvoll für Radfahrer. Im Winter, wenn Pfade mit Eis bedeckt werden können, ist besondere Vorsicht geboten. Radwege haben ein Fahrrad gemalt auf dem Boden und / oder runde blaue Schilder mit einem weißen Fahrrad. Stellen Sie sicher, dass Sie Fahrrad auf der rechten Seite der Straße, genau wie die Autos. Stockholm City Fahrräder. In den Sommermonaten können Sie den City-Bike-Service mit dem Kauf einer Key-Card nutzen. Bike-Stände in der ganzen Stadt können Sie abholen ein Fahrrad in einem Stand und lassen Sie es in einem anderen. Eine dreitägige (Minimum Period) Key-Card kostet 165 SEK und ein Saison-Pass kostet 300 SEK. Sie können nicht ein Fahrrad für mehr als drei Stunden zu einem Zeitpunkt, aber es ist möglich, zu einem neuen Fahrrad wechseln, wenn Sie eine gebrauchte zurück. Key-Karten können an einem SL Center gekauft werden. Major Hotel in der Stadt wird drei Tage Schlüsselkarte für die Gäste an der Rezeption. Wenn Sie sich für eine Schlüsselkarte registrieren möchten, benötigen Sie einen Personalausweis, z. B. einen Pass oder Führerschein. BikeSweden AB () BikeSweden bietet eine Vielzahl von hochwertigen Fahrrädern im Zentrum der Stadt. Von Mountainbikes bis Kinderfahrräder und Citybikes. Kinderträger und Kindersitze sind vorhanden. Helme sind im Mietpreis inbegriffen. Die Fahrräder haben mindestens 7 Gänge und sind maximal zwei Jahreszeiten alt. 3 Stunden ab 150 SEK. Ganztags ab 190 SEK. Narvavgen 13-17. Geöffnet von 10: 00-18: 00 AprilOktober. Rufen Sie an, mieten Sie Fahrräder außerhalb der Saison 46 (0) 8-403 07 520, email160protected Cykel-amp Mopeduthyrningen. Strandvgen, Kajplats 24 (T stermalmtorg oder T Karlaplan). Nur in den Sommermonaten geöffnet. Djurgrdsbron Sjcaf. Galrvarvsvgen 2 (auf Djurgrden, gerade nach rechts, wie Sie Djurgrdsbron kreuzen). Nur in den Sommermonaten geöffnet. Vermietet Fahrräder für 250 SEK pro Tag. Auch vermietet Rollerblades und Kajaks. Gamla Stans Cykel Stora Nygatan 20 (T Gamla Stan). Das ganze Jahr geöffnet. Vermietet drei Speed ​​City Bikes für 190 SEK pro Tag oder 500 SEK für 3 Tage. Servicedepn - Cykelstallet. Scheelegatan 15 (T Rdhuset). Das ganze Jahr geöffnet. Mieten 3 Speed ​​City Bikes, 21 Speed ​​Mountain / Hybriden (200 SEK / Tag) und Rennfahrer. Sie haben Metall-Schneeketten für Winter-Eis verwenden, aber Sie müssen im Voraus zu fragen. Helme sind mit dem Fahrrad kostenlos, andere Accessoires wie Koffer können auch gemietet werden. Mietdauer ist von 10: 00-18: 00, volle 24 Stunden, oder mehrere Tage. Taxis sind ziemlich teuer. Noch schlimmer ist die Tatsache, dass einige kleine dodgy Betreiber unverschämt preisen: ahnungslose Besucher wurden Tausende von SEK für eine Reise vom Flughafen geladen. Das Gegenmittel ist, immer den schwarzen und gelben Preis Aufkleber auf der Heckscheibe zu überprüfen. Der in Großbuchstaben angezeigte Preis ist der Höchstbetrag (z. B. während der Nachtstunden) für eine Fahrt von 10 km, eine 15-minütige Fahrt und namhafte Firmen berechnen hierfür rund 300 SEK. Wenn der Aufkleber einen viel höheren Preis zeigt, bleiben Sie weg oder werden abgerissen. Der Taxi-Markt ist dereguliert, so dass es erheblich einfacher, ein Taxi zu finden, aber der Nachteil ist, dass die Abzocke arent sogar illegal, nur Angebot und Nachfrage Solange Sie den Aufkleber überprüfen youll fein sein, aber wenn youre immer noch nervös wählen Großunternehmen TopCab. 46 8 33 33 33 Taxi Kurir. 46 8 30 00 00 Taxi 020. 020 20 20 20 (kostenlose Anrufe von schwedischen Telefonen) und Taxi Stockholm. 46 8 15 00 00. Beachten Sie, dass viele kleinere Unternehmen Stockholm in ihrem Namen verwenden, um ihre Konkurrenten nachzuahmen, so suchen Sie die Telefonnummer 15 00 00, die unter dem Logo auf allen Taxi Stockholm Autos erscheint. Die meisten Taxiunternehmen betreiben ein Festpreisregime zwischen dem zentralen Stockholm und dem Flughafen Arlanda und spiegeln die Preise für die Reise in die Stadt von etwa 450-500 SEK. Es ist eine gute Idee, mit dem Fahrer zu überprüfen, dass Sie den festen Preis erhalten, bevor Sie aufbrechen - der Meterpreis für die gleiche Fahrt kann doppelt so viel kosten. Beachten Sie, dass die Taxis haben oft große Aufkleber Werbung für ihre Flughafen-Preis: nicht verwirren sie mit dem schwarzen und gelben Preis Aufkleber in diesem Artikel abgebildet. Autorisierte Taxis haben gelbe Nummernschilder. Spät in der Nacht in der Innenstadt, können Sie eine Fahrt mit einem illegalen Taxi angeboten werden, svarttaxi (buchstäblich schwarz Taxi), in der Regel durch diskretes Flüstern des Taxis. Illegale Kabinen sind mit anderen Verbrechen verbunden, und rechtlichen Kabinen sind in der Regel zur Verfügung. Autos, die zwischen 06:30 und 18:29 in oder aus Zentral-Stockholm einfahren, werden mit einer Stausteuer von 10 bis 20 SEK belastet. Einige Autovermieter laden ihre Kunden separat für die Kosten der Mautstellen, während andere nicht. Ausländisch zugelassene Fahrzeuge sind von der Steuer befreit. Gebühren werden im Juli, an Feiertagen (wie Sonntagen) oder am Vortag (zB Samstags) nicht berechnet. Das Fahren in Stockholm ist relativ einfach, verglichen mit vielen größeren Städten. Achten Sie darauf, Ihre Indikatoren zu verwenden, wenn Sie Spuren ändern. Das Parken ist eingeschränkt und teuer in der Innenstadt, und kostenlose Parkplätze ist auch in den Vororten knapp, außer an externen Einkaufszentren, so fahren in Stockholm kann sich als teuer. Die Stockholmer Schären werden von zwei großen Schifffahrtsgesellschaften bedient. Waxholmsbolaget fährt kostengünstige öffentliche Transitfähren, verlangsamt durch Haltestellen an mehreren verschiedenen Docks. Waxholmsbolaget betreibt auch zwei Dampfschiffe, die noch langsame, aber echte Rundreisen mit klassischer schwedischer Küche anbieten. Waxholmsbolaget. se/visitor/archipelago-traffic/plan-trip/ Strmma ist ein privates Unternehmen für internationale Touristen, mit schnellen Booten und Audioguides. Stromma. se/en/Skargard/Stromma-Kanalbolaget/ Für das Stadtgebiet gibt es zwei Hop-on / Hop-off Bootstouren, die Loops zwischen verschiedenen Standorten in Stockholm laufen. Beide kosten etwa 100 SEK für einen Tag lang Pass und haben etwa 8 Stationen, einschließlich der Kreuzfahrt-Terminal, Gamla Stan, das Vasa Museum, Skansen und Skeppsholmen. Holen Sie sich um Stockholm ist leicht mit öffentlichen Verkehrsmitteln zu erreichen, und auf dem Fahrrad während der warmen Jahreszeit. Anreise mit dem Auto ist außerhalb von bebauten Gebieten geeignet. Öffentliche Verkehrsmittel Storstockholms Lokaltrafik, SL (Große Stockholmer Verkehrsbetriebe) betreibt eine umfangreiche U-Bahn, S-Bahn und Bus-System, sowie einige Stadtbahn-und Fährdienste. Sie dienen im Norden der Stadt mit Sigtuna und Norrtlje, im Süden mit Sgtlje und Nynshamn, mit Verlängerungen zu Uppsala, Gnesta und Blsta gegen Gebühr (siehe unten). Die SL-Website verfügt über detaillierte Ticket - und Preisinformationen sowie einen Reiseplaner. Es wird immer aktualisiert. Alle SL-Dienste nutzen ein integriertes Ticket-System. Stockholm betreibt eine RFID-Karte namens SL Access, die Eingangstore und andere elektronische Leser auslöst. Die Karte kostet 20 SEK zu kaufen und kann alle Karten im SL Tarifschema zu laden. Es gibt zwei Formen der Ticketing, Pass-basiert oder Coupon-basiert. Öffentliche Verkehrsmittel und Coupons werden an den öffentlichen Verkehrsmitteln (an verschiedenen Stationen, ua Hauptbahnhof und T-Zentrale), an allen Pressbyrn-Kiosken, größeren Lebensmittelmärkten und einigen kleineren Kiosken gekauft. Beachten Sie, dass Fahrkarten nicht in Bussen gekauft werden können. Und dass Tickets sind immer billiger, wenn Sie vor der Reise gekauft. Es gibt Pässe für 24 Stunden (115 SEK, 70 SEK für Kinder / Senioren), 72 Stunden (230 SEK, 140 SEK für Kinder / Senioren), 7 Tage (300 SEK, 180 SEK für Kinder / Senioren) und für längere Aufenthalte In Stockholm steht eine 30-Tage-Karte zur Verfügung, die einen uneingeschränkten Zugang zu allen Bussen, Straßenbahnen, T-Bana und Pendlerzügen sowie die Djurgrden-Fähre für 790 SEK ermöglicht. Der 72-Stunden-Pass gewährt auch freien Eintritt in Grna Lund (Djurgrden). Reisende wählen Coupons anstelle von Reisepässe benötigen 2, 3 oder 4 Coupons, je nachdem, wie viele Zonen die Reise durchläuft. Einzelkarten sind günstiger, wenn sie im Voraus gekauft werden (22 SEK, 14 SEK für Kinder / Senioren), anstatt wenn sie von der Sekretärin gekauft werden, und wenn man eine Reise in einer Zone kostet mindestens 44 SEK für Erwachsene. Es gibt Streifen von 16 Coupons (frkpsremsa) für 200 SEK (120 SEK für Kinder / Senioren). Streifen können geteilt werden, solange Sie zum gleichen Ziel gehen. Alle diese Tickets sind für eine Stunde gültig, in der Sie unbegrenzte Änderungen vornehmen können. Beachten Sie, dass Kinder unter 12 Jahren reisen mit Erwachsenen reisen frei von Mitte des Tages Freitag bis Mitternacht Sonntag. Die Stockholm Card bietet kostenlose öffentliche Verkehrsmittel sowie freien Eintritt zu 80 Museen und Sehenswürdigkeiten in Stockholm, freie Besichtigung mit dem Boot und anderen Bonusangeboten. Erwachsene 24 Stunden 450 SEK, 48 Stunden 625 SEK, 72 Stunden 750 SEK, 120 Stunden 950 SEK. Kinder (717 Jahre) 24 Stunden 215 SEK, 48 Stunden 255 SEK, 72 Stunden 285 SEK, 120 Stunden 315 SEK. Diese Karte ist nicht RFID und erfordert visuelle Kontrolle beim Zugriff. Flughafenbusse, Arlanda Express und Regionalzüge sind nicht Teil des SL-Netzes und somit nicht in diesen Karten enthalten. Stockholm hat eine schnelle Transit-System namens Tunnelbana (manchmal abgekürzt T-Bana oder nur T auf Zeichen). Mit genau 100 Stationen ist es für eine Stadt dieser Größe umfangreich und wird Sie rund um die ganze Innenstadt, sowie viele innere Vorstädte zu bekommen. Die Züge fahren wochentags von 05:00 bis 01:00 Uhr und am Wochenende rund um die Uhr. Nachtbusse ersetzen die Züge an Wochentagen. Die U-Bahn ist wahrscheinlich der schnellste Weg, um zu vielen inneren Vororten zu reisen, die nicht durch suburbane Schiene gedient werden. Die SL-Website hat einen Leitfaden für die Kunstwerke, die in vielen U-Bahn-Stationen, mit fast allen Stationen bietet einige Form von Kunstwerk auf dem Display. Besonders hervorzuheben ist das Kunstwerk auf der blauen Linie. Richtungen in Stockholm werden häufig durch den Namen der nächsten U-Bahn-Haltestelle begleitet, wobei T als Abkürzung für Tunnelbana, z. B. T Gamla Stan. Diese Praxis wird nachstehend befolgt, wenn dies angemessen ist. Pendlerbahn Stockholm hat auch ein S-Bahnnetz. Pendelt. 53 Stationen, darunter Uppsala, Knivsta und Blsta in Uppsala Grafschaft, plus Gnesta in Sdermanland Grafschaft. Die Stationen sind durch ein J-Zeichen gekennzeichnet. Es gibt vier Linien: 35: (Blsta) - Kungsngen - Stockholm C - Vsterhaninge - (Nynshamn) 36: Mrsta - Stockholm C - Sdertlje C 37: Sdertlje C - Gnesta (Verbindung mit Linie 36 bei Sdertlje hamn) 38: Uppsala - Arlanda Flughafen - Stockholm C - lvsj - (Tumba). Off-Peak sieht 4 tph (Züge pro Stunde) auf den Linien 35 und 36 (2 tph in den Klammern), 2 tph auf Linie 38 (nur Spitzenleistungen laufen lvsj-Tumba) und 1 tph auf Linie 37. Zusätzliche Dienste laufen während Spitzenzeiten, was dem Kernabschnitt Karlberg - lvsj eine Spitzenfrequenz von 14 t / h ergibt. Pendlerzüge sind im Stockholms-Fahrkartensystem mit Ausnahme von Knivsta und Uppsala auf der Linie 38 enthalten, die Uppsalas Nahverkehrstarife und Flughafen Arlanda (siehe Mit dem Flugzeug oben) verwenden. Die Kosten betragen 60 SEK (35 SEK für Jugendliche) mit einer SL-Karte. Straßenbahn Stockholm enthält mehrere Stadtbahnlinien: Tvrbanan verbindet Vsterort mit Sderort, mit einem neuen Abschnitt bildet eine 3/4 Schleife um Stockholm Mitte 2013. Lidingbanan verbindet Ropsten in stermalm mit Liding und bietet eine malerische Aussicht am Ende des Liding über den Archipel. Mehrere Fährverbindungen rufen auch am Gshaga Brygga am Ende der Strecke an. Hinweis: Die gesamte Lidingbanan ist für die Renovierung bis 2015 geschlossen. Die Buslinie 291 verläuft entlang der meisten ihrer Route. Nockebybanan in Vsterort verbindet den Bezirk von Nockeby mit Alvik auf der grünen Linie der Tunnelbana. Sprvg City ist eine Stadtbahn, die Sergels Torg (bei T-Centralen) bis Waldemarsudde (Djurgrden) verbindet. Busse bedienen die meisten bevölkerten Gebiete, in denen U-Bahn, Bahn oder Straßenbahn nicht erreichen. Vier Innenstadt-Hauptlinien, die von 1 bis 4 nummeriert sind, werden von großen blauen Bussen (Wochentage alle 310 Minuten), die anderen, in der Regel weniger häufig Linien (Wochentage 720 Minuten), mit roten Bussen betrieben. Die blauen Buslinien (Blbusslinje) sind wie folgt: Linie 1 - von Frihamnen in stermalm über Htorget in Norrmalm und durch Kungsholmen zur Insel Stora Essingen im letzteren Bezirk. Linie 2 - von Vasastan über westliche Norrmalm und Gamla Stan bis Sofia im Osten Sdermalm Linie 3 - von Karolinska Institutet durch östlichen Vasastan, Kungsholmen, östlichen Norrmalm und die Gamla Stan bis westlichen Sdermalm Linie 4 - von Vasastan über Kungsholmen direkt nach Sdermalm Neben Diese vier, mehrere Linien, die durch Außenbezirke und Vorstädte von Stockholm laufen, werden als blaue Busse bezeichnet - abgesehen von der Farbe unterscheiden sie sich durch die Mitte 7 in ihrer dreistelligen Zeilennummer. Die dreistelligen blauen Busse fahren nicht in die Innenstadt und dienen in der Regel als Radiallinien, um schnell verschiedene Gebiete einer Vorstadt mit ihren Hauptbahnknoten zu verbinden. Passagierfähren Es gibt auch Fähren nach Djurgrden und Skeppsholmen. Die Fahrt mit der Djurgrden-Fähre ist mit jedem 24- oder 72-Stunden-Pass, 7-Tage-Pass sowie der Monatskarte enthalten. Sjvgen ist eine Passagierfähre mit stündlichen Fahrten von Nybrokajen (Norrmalm), ruft an mehreren Docks in Nacka, und Liding, endet in Frihamnen (stermalm). Alle SL Pässe sind gut auf der Fähre. Eine Einzelfahrt kostet 40 SEK für Erwachsene, 25 SEK für Kinder. Die Fähre verfügt über eine Cafeteria mit Tee, Kaffee, Snacks, Bier und Wein und bietet einen tollen Blick auf den Eingang von Stockholm. Sjvgen ist eine großartige Option für Budget Sightseeing. Siehe Sjvgen für einen Reiseführer zur Fähre. Radfahren ist eine attraktive Option während der warmen Jahreszeiten, und es gibt viele Radwege. Auf dem Fahrrad dauert eine Fahrt über die Innenstadt nicht länger als 30 Minuten und kann schneller als mit der U-Bahn oder dem Auto fahren. Es gibt Radwege entlang der meisten großen Straßen und Fahrer sind in der Regel rücksichtsvoll für Radfahrer. Im Winter, wenn Pfade mit Eis bedeckt werden können, ist besondere Vorsicht geboten. Radwege haben ein Fahrrad gemalt auf dem Boden und / oder runde blaue Schilder mit einem weißen Fahrrad. Stellen Sie sicher, dass Sie Fahrrad auf der rechten Seite der Straße, genau wie die Autos. Stockholm City Fahrräder. In den Sommermonaten können Sie den City-Bike-Service mit dem Kauf einer Key-Card nutzen. Bike-Stände in der ganzen Stadt können Sie abholen ein Fahrrad in einem Stand und lassen Sie es in einem anderen. Eine dreitägige (Minimum Period) Key-Card kostet 165 SEK und ein Saison-Pass kostet 300 SEK. Sie können nicht ein Fahrrad für mehr als drei Stunden zu einem Zeitpunkt, aber es ist möglich, zu einem neuen Fahrrad wechseln, wenn Sie eine gebrauchte zurück. Key-Karten können an einem SL Center gekauft werden. Major Hotel in der Stadt wird drei Tage Schlüsselkarte für die Gäste an der Rezeption. Wenn Sie sich für eine Schlüsselkarte registrieren möchten, benötigen Sie einen Personalausweis, z. B. einen Pass oder Führerschein. BikeSweden AB () BikeSweden bietet eine Vielzahl von hochwertigen Fahrrädern im Zentrum der Stadt. Von Mountainbikes bis Kinderfahrräder und Citybikes. Kinderträger und Kindersitze sind vorhanden. Helme sind im Mietpreis inbegriffen. Die Fahrräder haben mindestens 7 Gänge und sind maximal zwei Jahreszeiten alt. 3 Stunden ab 150 SEK. Ganztags ab 190 SEK. Narvavgen 13-17. Geöffnet von 10: 00-18: 00 AprilOktober. Rufen Sie an, um Fahrräder außerhalb der Saison 46 (0) 8-403 07 520, email160protected Cykel-amp Mopeduthyrningen zu mieten. Strandvgen, Kajplats 24 (T stermalmtorg oder T Karlaplan). Nur in den Sommermonaten geöffnet. Djurgrdsbrons Sjcaf. Galrvarvsvgen 2 (auf Djurgrden, gerade nach rechts, wie Sie Djurgrdsbron kreuzen). Nur in den Sommermonaten geöffnet. Vermietet Fahrräder für 250 SEK pro Tag. Auch vermietet Rollerblades und Kajaks. Gamla Stans Cykel. Stora Nygatan 20 (T Gamla Stan). Das ganze Jahr geöffnet. Vermietet drei Speed ​​City Bikes für 190 SEK pro Tag oder 500 SEK für 3 Tage. Servicedepn - Cykelstallet. Scheelegatan 15 (T Rdhuset). Das ganze Jahr geöffnet. Mieten 3 Speed ​​City Bikes, 21 Speed ​​Mountain / Hybriden (200 SEK / Tag) und Rennfahrer. Sie haben Metall-Schneeketten für Winter-Eis verwenden, aber Sie müssen im Voraus zu fragen. Helme sind mit dem Fahrrad kostenlos, andere Accessoires wie Koffer können auch gemietet werden. Mietdauer ist von 10: 00-18: 00, volle 24 Stunden, oder mehrere Tage. Taxis sind ziemlich teuer. Noch schlimmer ist die Tatsache, dass einige kleine dodgy Betreiber unverschämt preisen: ahnungslose Besucher wurden Tausende von SEK für eine Reise vom Flughafen geladen. Das Gegenmittel ist, immer den schwarzen und gelben Preis Aufkleber auf der Heckscheibe zu überprüfen. Der Preis, der in großen Ziffern gezeigt wird, ist der Höchstbetrag (z. B. während der Nachtstunden) Fahrpreis für eine 10 km, 15 Minuten Fahrt und seriöse Unternehmen berechnen hierfür rund 300 SEK. Wenn der Aufkleber einen viel höheren Preis zeigt, bleiben Sie weg oder werden abgerissen. Der Taxi-Markt ist dereguliert, so dass es erheblich einfacher, ein Taxi zu finden, aber der Nachteil ist, dass die Abzocke arent sogar illegal, nur Angebot und Nachfrage Solange Sie den Aufkleber überprüfen youll fein sein, aber wenn youre immer noch nervös wählen Großunternehmen TopCab. 46 8 33 33 33 Taxi Kurir. 46 8 30 00 00 Taxi 020. 020 20 20 20 (kostenlose Anrufe von schwedischen Telefonen) und Taxi Stockholm. 46 8 15 00 00. Beachten Sie, dass viele kleinere Unternehmen Stockholm in ihrem Namen verwenden, um ihre Konkurrenten nachzuahmen, so suchen Sie die Telefonnummer 15 00 00, die unter dem Logo auf allen Taxi Stockholm Autos erscheint. Die meisten Taxiunternehmen betreiben ein Festpreisregime zwischen dem zentralen Stockholm und dem Flughafen Arlanda und spiegeln die Preise für die Reise in die Stadt von etwa 450-500 SEK. Es ist eine gute Idee, mit dem Fahrer zu überprüfen, dass Sie den festen Preis erhalten, bevor Sie aufbrechen - der Meterpreis für die gleiche Fahrt kann doppelt so viel kosten. Beachten Sie, dass die Taxis haben oft große Aufkleber Werbung für ihre Flughafen-Preis: nicht verwirren sie mit dem schwarzen und gelben Preis Aufkleber in diesem Artikel abgebildet. Autorisierte Taxis haben gelbe Nummernschilder. Spät in der Nacht in der Innenstadt, können Sie eine Fahrt mit einem illegalen Taxi angeboten werden, svarttaxi (buchstäblich schwarz Taxi), in der Regel durch diskretes Flüstern des Taxis. Illegal cabs are associated with other crime, and legal cabs are usually available. Cars driving into or out of central Stockholm between 06:30 and 18:29 are charged a congestion tax of 10 to 20 SEK. Some car rental companies charge their customers separately for the cost of toll passages, while others dont. Foreign-registered cars are exempt from the tax. Fees are not charged at all in July, on holidays (such as Sundays) or on the day before a holiday (such as Saturdays). Driving in Stockholm is rather easy, compared to many larger cities. Just make sure to use your indicators when changing lanes. Parking is restricted and expensive in the inner city, and free parking is scarce even in the suburbs, except at external shopping centres, so driving in Stockholm can turn out to be costly. The Stockholm archipelago is served by two major shipping companies. Waxholmsbolaget runs inexpensive public transit ferries, slowed down by stops at several different docks. Waxholmsbolaget also runs two steamboats, that offer even slower, but genuine, round-trips with classical Swedish cuisine. waxholmsbolaget. se/visitor/archipelago-traffic/plan-trip/ Strmma is a private company, aimed at international tourists, with fast boats and audioguides. stromma. se/en/Skargard/Stromma-Kanalbolaget/ For the city area, there are two hop-on/hop-off boat tours that run loops between various sites in Stockholm. Both cost approximately 100 SEK for a day long pass and have approximately 8 stops, including the cruise terminal, Gamla Stan, the Vasa Museum, Skansen, and Skeppsholmen. Individual listings can be found in Stockholms district articles Guided tours There is a wide selection of guided tours available, by boat, by bus and on foot. Stockholm Sightseeing (part of the Strmma group) has several different guided boat tours. Under the bridges of Stockholm . Is one of the most popular. Departing from Strmkajen by Grand Htel and opposite the Royal Castle ( T Kungstrdgrden ), this tour on both the sea and on lake Mlaren passes under 15 bridges and through two locks. Several departures every day, depending on the time of year. 1 hour 50 min, 200 SEK. Royal Canal Tour . Departs from Strmkajen and takes you around the eastern parts of the city, passing through the lush Djurgrden canal. 50 min, 150 SEK. Historical Canal Tour . Departs from Stadshusbron next to the City Hall ( T T-Centralen ), and passes Kungsholmen and other western islands of the city. 50 min, 150 SEK. Stockholm Grand Tour . Combines a boat and a bus tour. 3 hours 30 min, 400 SEK. Alternatively, and cheaply, there is the eight-stop Hop On-Hop Off boat service of Stockholm Sightseeing ( not promoted as one of the Strmma carriers), which as of August, 2010, appeared to be the only boat service that honoured the Stockholm Card for full fares. Two of the most frequented stops are at the Palace, and at the Gamla Stan, right across the canal from T Slussen . The recordings on this loop service are reasonably informative. The competing Aphrodite boat service offers a similar hop on-hop off service for a modest fee for 24 hours. (In other sections of this article, a price of 10 SEK is quoted, but this is lower than any prices we heard quoted by a factor of 10 or more.) City Tours and Open Top Tours (also divisions of the Strmma group) offers bus tours: Stockholm Panorama . Is a tour of some major tourist sights that departs from Gustaf Adolf Torg ( T T-Centralen ). 1 hour 30 min, 240 SEK. The Hop-on Hop-off Bus is a tour with open top double decker buses that allows you to get on and off the bus as often as you want at bus stops along the route. The tour passes some major sights, but only in the central and eastern part of the city. 24 hour travel pass 220 SEK. Stockholm Excursions has a few specialized bus tours: The Nobel Tour visits several sights connected to Alfred Nobel and the Nobel Prize. 3 hours, 400 SEK. Royal Tour . The takes you out of the city center to Ulriksdals Palace and Drottningholm Palace. 4 hours, 500 SEK. Taxi Stockholm . 46 8 15 00 00, offers a personal guide service. allowing up to 4 people to travel in their own taxi. 1 hour 30 min M-F 09:00-15:00 825. other hours 900 SEK. 2 hours M-F 09:00-15:00 1100 SEK, other hours 1200 SEK. Free Tour Stockholm offers zero-charge guided tours in English year round. It runs completely on tips and you dont have to book in advance, just show up. Highlights include finding out which Nobel Prize is a kind of fake, why Queen Christina had to sleep under her dead dads heart and how not to rob a bank. The tour starts from the big staircase at Sergels torg and takes 1 hour and 30 minutes. Talk of the town offers self-guided walking tours in six languages all year round. Talk of the town . Download your own audioguide to your mobile phone or mp3-player. Audioguide at 56 of the best sights in all Stockholm. The 56 sights ar spread over the old town Gamla Stan, City, Sdermalm, the island of Djurgrden, at Skansen open-air museum and the Drottningholm Palace. More than 2 hour listening time, 100-150 SEK. City Tours offers a walking tour in the summer months: Old Town Walkabout . Takes you through the Old Town. 1 hour 15 min, 150 SEK. For sightseeing on a higher level, Upplev mer has a special tour: The Rooftop Tour lets you look at Stockholm from the roofs of Riddarholmen island. An exciting experience if youre not afraid of heights. AprilSeptember. 1 hour 30 min, 350 SEK. Gallivant Productions offers year round walking tours including the Viking Tour: Sweden: From the Ice Age to IKEA . which is a performance walk, and runs on weekends throughout the year and daily between May and September. 135 SEK. The Stockholm Syndrome: The City Tour runs on Saturday mornings 200 SEK (3 hour tour). The Millennium Tour is hosted by the Stockholm City Museum, and gives a view of the locations of Stieg Larssons Millennium series. There are several other agencies that offer occasional guided walking tours in English during the summer months. Check with the Stockholm Tourist Centre for information. Talk of the town offers self-guided bike tours in six languages. Talk of the town . Memory card for your mobile phone can be rented at several bike rentals in Stockholm. Load your mobile phone with audioguides at 56 of the best sights in Stockholm. Rent by hour, 30 SEK or day 125 SEK. BikeSweden . Narvavgen 13-17, 46 8-667 57 02. 1018 AprilOctober. BikeSweden offers several guided cycling tours and a variety of high quality bikes in the centre of the city. Daily guided drop-in biketours form may-september). BikeSweden offers mountainbikes, childrens bikes, racing bikes, trailers, child seats and city bikes. There are several beaches in inner Stockholm, as well as the suburbs. The water in central Stockholm is mostly clean, even though it looks dark. The quality of the water is controlled by local authorities, and the reports for all the beaches in the city is available online. Would there be a problem with the water, signs would be posted at the beach. During summer, the inner town beaches are rather crowded. The Stockholm archipelago has enough beaches and rocks for everyone, and the right to access allows bathing nearly everywhere, if no notice of the opposite. As in the rest of Sweden, skinny-dipping for grown people in public is not explicitly illegal, but frowned upon. The only sanctioned nudist beach is in gesta (Sderort) If the water in the sea or Lake Mlaren is too cold for your tastes, you can opt for one of the outdoor swimming pools . Stockholm also has several indoor swimming pools and spas . Among the extraordinary ones are Centralbadet (Norrmalm), Sturebadet (stermalm), Eriksdalsbadet (Sdermalm) and Yasuragi spa (Nacka). Watching sports The most popular spectator sports are football (soccer) and ice hockey . Also, bandy has something of a cult following. Tickets for all games can be bought online from Ticnet. Speedway is another big spectator sport in Sweden, performed on a race track in Gubbngen (Sderort). The Swedish National Mens football (soccer) team plays international games on Friends Arena in Solna. The Swedish top football league, Allsvenskan . is weaker than most of its Western European sister leagues, but the fans are very faithful. Unlike in continental Europe, the football season starts in April and ends in October. AIK plays on Friends Arena. Tele2 Arena (Sderort) hosts Djurgrdens IF and Hammarby . These three clubs are in constant rivalry, and the decision to share one stadium was not easy. The Swedish top ice hockey league, Elitserien . is one of the top leagues in the world, after NHL and KHL. The season starts at the end of September and ends with finals in April. Stockholm currently has one team in Elitserien: AIK, playing their home games at Hovet (Sderort). Bandy is played from November to February. Remember to dress warm, the game is played outdoors in two 45-minute halves. Stockholm currently has only one team in the top mens bandy league: Hammarby . Since 2013, the final of the Swedish League takes place on Friends Arena (Solna). Doing sports There are many opportunities to do sports in the Stockholm area. The Stockholm area contains several semi-artificial slopes for alpine skiing: Hammarbybacken (Sderort), Ekebyhovsbacken (Eker), Ekholmsnsbacken (Liding), Flottsbrobacken (Sdertrn) etc. with lifts and equipment rental. The height is modest, but most hills have a great view, well worth a hike any season. Tracks for cross-country skiing are available throughout Stockholm the ground is usually, but not always, covered by snow in JanuaryFebruary. There are stables close to the city where you can ride ponies and horses, for adults and children with various riding-experience. There are many golf courses in the Stockholm region, several of them open for green-fee. There are many open fields in Stockholm. Grdet ( T Karlaplan or T Grdet ) is a good one for outdoor sports. One of the most visible sporting events is the Stockholm Marathon . held annually on a Saturday in late May or early June, when some 18,000 participants run two laps around the inner city. Lidingloppet is a 30 km cross-country race branded as the worlds most attended, and a part of the Swedish Classic Circuit, on Liding in early September. Performances and expos Stockholm has several national stages, including the Royal Dramatic Theatre and the Royal Opera . These theatres provide a large number of classic and modern plays, operas and ballets. There are many other playhouses of various size, such as the Stockholm City Theatre . The theatre season generally runs from late August until the beginning of June. In the summer the Parkteatern stages free-entrance plays and monologues in the parks of Stockholm. During SeptemberMay, a range of international and local musicals, as well as other shows, are provided at the many theatres. Culture Night Stockholm . annually in springtime, with free admission to several museums, special performances around the city, from 18:00 until midnight. Stockholm Culture Festival . 1318 August 2013: Ung 08 . A youth festival in Kungstrdgrden, parallel to the Culture Festival. Stockholm also has a growing scene for stand-up comedy in Swedish and English. The Big Ben Bar (Sdermalm), Folkungagatan 97, has a free-entrance comedy club in English each Thursday at 20:00. Skrattstock is an annual comedy festival on Lngholmen, always in May/June on the same day as the Stockholm Marathon, with at least one hour in English. On Sunday evenings from September to May at Skeppsholmen there is live Swedish folk music at Folkmusikhuset . Just go there and listen or why not dance some Swedish folk dances. Free entrance. Stockholm hosts many expos and conventions. The two largest facilities are Stockholm International Fairs (Sderort) and Kistamssan (Vsterort). With the exception of childrens films, films in the cinema arent dubbed but subtitled. Many cinemas are THX certified, and a ticket is around 100 SEK. Many of Stockholms most charming classic cinemas have been closed in recent years, victims of the competition from modern multiplex screens. The elegant Rda Kvarn on Biblioteksgatan was recently transformed into an Urban Outfitters store, and Astoria Nybrogatan was closed in 2007. A few splendid venues are especially worth a visit: Rigoletto . Grand Sveavgen . Saga . and Skandia (Norrmalm) Park (stermalm) and Victoria (Sdermalm). Stockholm International Film Festival . In November, Stockholm hosts an annual international film festival that draws large crowds. The Stockholm International Film Festival also hosts an open-air cinema in the Tantolunden park during one week in August . Amusement park and childrens activities Grna Lund ( Djurgrden ). Is an amusement park with rollercoasters and other rides. During the summer the park hosts a large number of concerts by famous artists and groups, as well as popular dancing evenings. Grna Lund can be reached by Sprvg City . by the ferry to Djurgrden or by bus 44. The entrance fee for adults is 95 SEK with a surcharge on concert nights of 95 SEK, Children 0-6 free, Seniors 65 free. Ride passes for a whole day costs 310 SEK with discount for evening passes. Single rides costs between 20 and 60ampnbsp SEK. Opening times for the anmusement park vary across the year. Check the website before visiting. Note that the park generally is very crowded during weekends and concert days. Casino Cosmopol . On Kungsgatan 65 (Norrmalm) is one of only four casinos in the whole country. Several major nightclubs have blackjack tables and slot machines. Horse racing at Solvalla (Vsterort) and Tby Galopp (Norrort). LGBT events See also: LGBT Stockholm Attitudes towards homosexuality are generally tolerant. In the summer (generally late July/early August), there is an annual LGBT pride festival, Stockholm Pride . which is the largest in Scandinavia. The national LGBT organization, RFSL . can provide information on other events and venues. Stockholm Pride 2013 . 29 Jul - 4 Aug. Nature and wildlife There are many forests and lakes within commuting distance of Stockholm, with good chances to see wild animals such as moose, deer and boars. In Sdertrn, one can find Nackareservatet . Tyresta National Park and Bornsjn . The City National Park includes several open spaces in the north-western suburbs. Individual listings can be found in Stockholms district articles Guided tours There is a wide selection of guided tours available, by boat, by bus and on foot. Stockholm Sightseeing (part of the Strmma group) has several different guided boat tours. Under the bridges of Stockholm . Is one of the most popular. Departing from Strmkajen by Grand Htel and opposite the Royal Castle ( T Kungstrdgrden ), this tour on both the sea and on lake Mlaren passes under 15 bridges and through two locks. Several departures every day, depending on the time of year. 1 hour 50 min, 200 SEK. Royal Canal Tour . Departs from Strmkajen and takes you around the eastern parts of the city, passing through the lush Djurgrden canal. 50 min, 150 SEK. Historical Canal Tour . Departs from Stadshusbron next to the City Hall ( T T-Centralen ), and passes Kungsholmen and other western islands of the city. 50 min, 150 SEK. Stockholm Grand Tour . Combines a boat and a bus tour. 3 hours 30 min, 400 SEK. Alternatively, and cheaply, there is the eight-stop Hop On-Hop Off boat service of Stockholm Sightseeing ( not promoted as one of the Strmma carriers), which as of August, 2010, appeared to be the only boat service that honoured the Stockholm Card for full fares. Two of the most frequented stops are at the Palace, and at the Gamla Stan, right across the canal from T Slussen . The recordings on this loop service are reasonably informative. The competing Aphrodite boat service offers a similar hop on-hop off service for a modest fee for 24 hours. (In other sections of this article, a price of 10 SEK is quoted, but this is lower than any prices we heard quoted by a factor of 10 or more.) City Tours and Open Top Tours (also divisions of the Strmma group) offers bus tours: Stockholm Panorama . Is a tour of some major tourist sights that departs from Gustaf Adolf Torg ( T T-Centralen ). 1 hour 30 min, 240 SEK. The Hop-on Hop-off Bus is a tour with open top double decker buses that allows you to get on and off the bus as often as you want at bus stops along the route. The tour passes some major sights, but only in the central and eastern part of the city. 24 hour travel pass 220 SEK. Stockholm Excursions has a few specialized bus tours: The Nobel Tour visits several sights connected to Alfred Nobel and the Nobel Prize. 3 hours, 400 SEK. Royal Tour . The takes you out of the city center to Ulriksdals Palace and Drottningholm Palace. 4 hours, 500 SEK. Taxi Stockholm . 46 8 15 00 00, offers a personal guide service. allowing up to 4 people to travel in their own taxi. 1 hour 30 min M-F 09:00-15:00 825. other hours 900 SEK. 2 hours M-F 09:00-15:00 1100 SEK, other hours 1200 SEK. Free Tour Stockholm offers zero-charge guided tours in English year round. It runs completely on tips and you dont have to book in advance, just show up. Highlights include finding out which Nobel Prize is a kind of fake, why Queen Christina had to sleep under her dead dads heart and how not to rob a bank. The tour starts from the big staircase at Sergels torg and takes 1 hour and 30 minutes. Talk of the town offers self-guided walking tours in six languages all year round. Talk of the town . Download your own audioguide to your mobile phone or mp3-player. Audioguide at 56 of the best sights in all Stockholm. The 56 sights ar spread over the old town Gamla Stan, City, Sdermalm, the island of Djurgrden, at Skansen open-air museum and the Drottningholm Palace. More than 2 hour listening time, 100-150 SEK. City Tours offers a walking tour in the summer months: Old Town Walkabout . Takes you through the Old Town. 1 hour 15 min, 150 SEK. For sightseeing on a higher level, Upplev mer has a special tour: The Rooftop Tour lets you look at Stockholm from the roofs of Riddarholmen island. An exciting experience if youre not afraid of heights. AprilSeptember. 1 hour 30 min, 350 SEK. Gallivant Productions offers year round walking tours including the Viking Tour: Sweden: From the Ice Age to IKEA . which is a performance walk, and runs on weekends throughout the year and daily between May and September. 135 SEK. The Stockholm Syndrome: The City Tour runs on Saturday mornings 200 SEK (3 hour tour). The Millennium Tour is hosted by the Stockholm City Museum, and gives a view of the locations of Stieg Larssons Millennium series. There are several other agencies that offer occasional guided walking tours in English during the summer months. Check with the Stockholm Tourist Centre for information. Talk of the town offers self-guided bike tours in six languages. Talk of the town . Memory card for your mobile phone can be rented at several bike rentals in Stockholm. Load your mobile phone with audioguides at 56 of the best sights in Stockholm. Rent by hour, 30 SEK or day 125 SEK. BikeSweden . Narvavgen 13-17, 46 8-667 57 02. 1018 AprilOctober. BikeSweden offers several guided cycling tours and a variety of high quality bikes in the centre of the city. Daily guided drop-in biketours form may-september). BikeSweden offers mountainbikes, childrens bikes, racing bikes, trailers, child seats and city bikes. There are several beaches in inner Stockholm, as well as the suburbs. The water in central Stockholm is mostly clean, even though it looks dark. The quality of the water is controlled by local authorities, and the reports for all the beaches in the city is available online. Would there be a problem with the water, signs would be posted at the beach. During summer, the inner town beaches are rather crowded. The Stockholm archipelago has enough beaches and rocks for everyone, and the right to access allows bathing nearly everywhere, if no notice of the opposite. As in the rest of Sweden, skinny-dipping for grown people in public is not explicitly illegal, but frowned upon. The only sanctioned nudist beach is in gesta (Sderort) If the water in the sea or Lake Mlaren is too cold for your tastes, you can opt for one of the outdoor swimming pools . Stockholm also has several indoor swimming pools and spas . Among the extraordinary ones are Centralbadet (Norrmalm), Sturebadet (stermalm), Eriksdalsbadet (Sdermalm) and Yasuragi spa (Nacka). Watching sports The most popular spectator sports are football (soccer) and ice hockey . Also, bandy has something of a cult following. Tickets for all games can be bought online from Ticnet. Speedway is another big spectator sport in Sweden, performed on a race track in Gubbngen (Sderort). The Swedish National Mens football (soccer) team plays international games on Friends Arena in Solna. The Swedish top football league, Allsvenskan . is weaker than most of its Western European sister leagues, but the fans are very faithful. Unlike in continental Europe, the football season starts in April and ends in October. AIK plays on Friends Arena. Tele2 Arena (Sderort) hosts Djurgrdens IF and Hammarby . These three clubs are in constant rivalry, and the decision to share one stadium was not easy. The Swedish top ice hockey league, Elitserien . is one of the top leagues in the world, after NHL and KHL. The season starts at the end of September and ends with finals in April. Stockholm currently has one team in Elitserien: AIK, playing their home games at Hovet (Sderort). Bandy is played from November to February. Remember to dress warm, the game is played outdoors in two 45-minute halves. Stockholm currently has only one team in the top mens bandy league: Hammarby . Since 2013, the final of the Swedish League takes place on Friends Arena (Solna). Doing sports There are many opportunities to do sports in the Stockholm area. The Stockholm area contains several semi-artificial slopes for alpine skiing: Hammarbybacken (Sderort), Ekebyhovsbacken (Eker), Ekholmsnsbacken (Liding), Flottsbrobacken (Sdertrn) etc. with lifts and equipment rental. The height is modest, but most hills have a great view, well worth a hike any season. Tracks for cross-country skiing are available throughout Stockholm the ground is usually, but not always, covered by snow in JanuaryFebruary. There are stables close to the city where you can ride ponies and horses, for adults and children with various riding-experience. There are many golf courses in the Stockholm region, several of them open for green-fee. There are many open fields in Stockholm. Grdet ( T Karlaplan or T Grdet ) is a good one for outdoor sports. One of the most visible sporting events is the Stockholm Marathon . held annually on a Saturday in late May or early June, when some 18,000 participants run two laps around the inner city. Lidingloppet is a 30 km cross-country race branded as the worlds most attended, and a part of the Swedish Classic Circuit, on Liding in early September. Performances and expos Stockholm has several national stages, including the Royal Dramatic Theatre and the Royal Opera . These theatres provide a large number of classic and modern plays, operas and ballets. There are many other playhouses of various size, such as the Stockholm City Theatre . The theatre season generally runs from late August until the beginning of June. In the summer the Parkteatern stages free-entrance plays and monologues in the parks of Stockholm. During SeptemberMay, a range of international and local musicals, as well as other shows, are provided at the many theatres. Culture Night Stockholm . annually in springtime, with free admission to several museums, special performances around the city, from 18:00 until midnight. Stockholm Culture Festival . 1318 August 2013: Ung 08 . A youth festival in Kungstrdgrden, parallel to the Culture Festival. Stockholm also has a growing scene for stand-up comedy in Swedish and English. The Big Ben Bar (Sdermalm), Folkungagatan 97, has a free-entrance comedy club in English each Thursday at 20:00. Skrattstock is an annual comedy festival on Lngholmen, always in May/June on the same day as the Stockholm Marathon, with at least one hour in English. On Sunday evenings from September to May at Skeppsholmen there is live Swedish folk music at Folkmusikhuset . Just go there and listen or why not dance some Swedish folk dances. Free entrance. Stockholm hosts many expos and conventions. The two largest facilities are Stockholm International Fairs (Sderort) and Kistamssan (Vsterort). With the exception of childrens films, films in the cinema arent dubbed but subtitled. Many cinemas are THX certified, and a ticket is around 100 SEK. Many of Stockholms most charming classic cinemas have been closed in recent years, victims of the competition from modern multiplex screens. The elegant Rda Kvarn on Biblioteksgatan was recently transformed into an Urban Outfitters store, and Astoria Nybrogatan was closed in 2007. A few splendid venues are especially worth a visit: Rigoletto . Grand Sveavgen . Saga . and Skandia (Norrmalm) Park (stermalm) and Victoria (Sdermalm). Stockholm International Film Festival . In November, Stockholm hosts an annual international film festival that draws large crowds. The Stockholm International Film Festival also hosts an open-air cinema in the Tantolunden park during one week in August . Amusement park and childrens activities Grna Lund ( Djurgrden ). Is an amusement park with rollercoasters and other rides. During the summer the park hosts a large number of concerts by famous artists and groups, as well as popular dancing evenings. Grna Lund can be reached by Sprvg City . by the ferry to Djurgrden or by bus 44. The entrance fee for adults is 95 SEK with a surcharge on concert nights of 95 SEK, Children 0-6 free, Seniors 65 free. Ride passes for a whole day costs 310 SEK with discount for evening passes. Single rides costs between 20 and 60ampnbsp SEK. Opening times for the anmusement park vary across the year. Check the website before visiting. Note that the park generally is very crowded during weekends and concert days. Casino Cosmopol . On Kungsgatan 65 (Norrmalm) is one of only four casinos in the whole country. Several major nightclubs have blackjack tables and slot machines. Horse racing at Solvalla (Vsterort) and Tby Galopp (Norrort). LGBT events See also: LGBT Stockholm Attitudes towards homosexuality are generally tolerant. In the summer (generally late July/early August), there is an annual LGBT pride festival, Stockholm Pride . which is the largest in Scandinavia. The national LGBT organization, RFSL . can provide information on other events and venues. Stockholm Pride 2013 . 29 Jul - 4 Aug. Nature and wildlife There are many forests and lakes within commuting distance of Stockholm, with good chances to see wild animals such as moose, deer and boars. In Sdertrn, one can find Nackareservatet . Tyresta National Park and Bornsjn . The City National Park includes several open spaces in the north-western suburbs. Individual listings can be found in Stockholms district articles As in the rest of Sweden, VISA and MasterCard are accepted by nearly all stores, and ATMs are readily available. There are even ATMs inside some nightclubs, where the bar might accept cash only. Very few venues accept foreign currencies, such as Euros or US Dollars. Sweden is internationally known for its design, and Stockholm has many stores where you can find Swedish-designed clothes, textiles and interior decoration items. Hand-made and hand-painted glassware is also a famous Swedish speciality. Drottninggatan (Norrmalm) is dominated by major brands down at the Sergels Torg end before giving way to smaller and more specialised shops further north. Tourist shops occupy the southern end. Also connected to Drottninggatan is the square of Htorget ( T-Htorget ). Here is a daily fresh food market outside as well as Htorgshallen, an indoor food market. Norrmalm: Mood Stockholm on Norrlandsgatan opened in 2012. This mall contains a lot of interesting boutiques not represented elsewhere in the city. (Mon-Fri 10:00-20:00, Sat 10:00-18:00, Sun 11:00-18:00) . Hamngatan . Biblioteksgatan and Birger Jarlsgatan (Norrmalm) have a collection of high end shops including Gucci, Ralph Lauren, Louis Vuitton among others. NK . is a classical department store on Hamngatan (Norrmalm). (Mon-Fri 10:00-20:00, Sat 10:00-18:00, Sun 12:00-17:00) . Another famous department store is PUB at Htorget . T-Htorget (Norrmalm). (Mon-Fri 10:00-19:00, Sat 10:00-18:00, Sun 11:00-17:00) . stermalm: stermalmstorg with Stockholms best grocery hall, stermalmshallen . (Mon-Thurs 09:30-18:00, Fri 09:30-19:00, Sat 09:30-16:00) . Sturegallerian Sturegallerian is an upmarket shopping mall at Stureplan . Shopping and food are contained within this upmarket mall, with some eateries in the rear of the mall. (Mon-Fri 10:00-19:00, Sat 10:00-17:00, Sun 12:00-17:00) . There are a number of shopping centers and malls in the major suburban centers. While different in size, they all have a similar profile, with cheap restaurants, supermarkets and major fashion, electronics and interior design chain stores, as well as some smaller shops. Kista Galleria (Vsterort), has generous opening hours from 10:00 to 21:00 all week. It is reached by the blue underground line with destination Akalla, get off the train at Kista . Popular Swedish clothing brands that you can find in several major stores include Acne Jeans . WESC . Cheap Monday . J Lindeberg . Whyred . Tiger and Filippa K . Recent years have seen an explosion of young designers starting their own small labels. Many of these can be found in the small shops in the SoFo area (see below). Examples are Nakkna . Jenny Hellstrm . Fifth Avenue Shoe Repair and The Stray Boys . Store Stockholm - at Tjrhovsgatan 3 ( T Medborgarplatsen ) specializes in small Swedish fashion designers. In the store you can find brand such as NoirampBlank, Odeur, Diana Orving, Nakkna and Gran Kling. The large department stores hlns . NK and PUB (see above) all have a wide selection of glassware. Duka . several locations: Vsterlnggatan 78, 46 8 22 88 07, Sveavgen 24-26, 46 8 10 45 30, Konserthuset, Kungsgatan 41, 46 8 20 60 41. Duka is a Swedish chain selling both cheaper household items and a limited selection of glassware in several stores in central Stockholm. Nordiska Kristall . several locations: Kungsgatan 9 ( T stermalmstorg ), 46 8 10 43 72, sterlnggatan 1 ( T Gamla Stan ), 46 8 10 77 18, also in Strand Hotel, Grand Hotel and City Hotel. Nordiska Kristall is a high-end shop for crystal design glass. The Kungsgatan store has an art-glass gallery. Furniture and design DesignTorget . several locations, including: Kulturhuset/Sergels Torg, 46 8 21 91 50, and Gtgatan 31 ( T Slussen ), 46 8 462 35 20. Open M-F 10:00-19:00, Sa 10:00-17:00, Su 12:00-18:00. A design store specializing in smaller items, ranging from the beautiful to the useful to the downright eccentric. Asplund furniture store, is an upscale store with world-class design. T stermalmstorg . Room is another great furniture and design store locaded in the Pub mall, T Htorget . Illums Bolighus is a high-end furniture, home decoration and glassware store specializing in Danish design. ( T Centralen . Hamngatan 27) Many antiquities shops are located close to T Odenplan . Good place to stroll around. If second-hand is an option many Stadsmissionen and Myrorna (The Salvation Army) have fun vintage products, and contribute to a good cause. Especially Stadsmissionen Stortorget ( T Gamla stan ) has hand-picked design and classical furniture. Individual listings can be found in Stockholms district articles As in the rest of Sweden, VISA and MasterCard are accepted by nearly all stores, and ATMs are readily available. There are even ATMs inside some nightclubs, where the bar might accept cash only. Very few venues accept foreign currencies, such as Euros or US Dollars. Sweden is internationally known for its design, and Stockholm has many stores where you can find Swedish-designed clothes, textiles and interior decoration items. Hand-made and hand-painted glassware is also a famous Swedish speciality. Drottninggatan (Norrmalm) is dominated by major brands down at the Sergels Torg end before giving way to smaller and more specialised shops further north. Tourist shops occupy the southern end. Also connected to Drottninggatan is the square of Htorget ( T-Htorget ). Here is a daily fresh food market outside as well as Htorgshallen, an indoor food market. Norrmalm: Mood Stockholm on Norrlandsgatan opened in 2012. This mall contains a lot of interesting boutiques not represented elsewhere in the city. (Mon-Fri 10:00-20:00, Sat 10:00-18:00, Sun 11:00-18:00) . Hamngatan . Biblioteksgatan and Birger Jarlsgatan (Norrmalm) have a collection of high end shops including Gucci, Ralph Lauren, Louis Vuitton among others. NK . is a classical department store on Hamngatan (Norrmalm). (Mon-Fri 10:00-20:00, Sat 10:00-18:00, Sun 12:00-17:00) . Another famous department store is PUB at Htorget . T-Htorget (Norrmalm). (Mon-Fri 10:00-19:00, Sat 10:00-18:00, Sun 11:00-17:00) . stermalm: stermalmstorg with Stockholms best grocery hall, stermalmshallen . (Mon-Thurs 09:30-18:00, Fri 09:30-19:00, Sat 09:30-16:00) . Sturegallerian Sturegallerian is an upmarket shopping mall at Stureplan . Shopping and food are contained within this upmarket mall, with some eateries in the rear of the mall. (Mon-Fri 10:00-19:00, Sat 10:00-17:00, Sun 12:00-17:00) . There are a number of shopping centers and malls in the major suburban centers. While different in size, they all have a similar profile, with cheap restaurants, supermarkets and major fashion, electronics and interior design chain stores, as well as some smaller shops. Kista Galleria (Vsterort), has generous opening hours from 10:00 to 21:00 all week. It is reached by the blue underground line with destination Akalla, get off the train at Kista . Popular Swedish clothing brands that you can find in several major stores include Acne Jeans . WESC . Cheap Monday . J Lindeberg . Whyred . Tiger and Filippa K . Recent years have seen an explosion of young designers starting their own small labels. Many of these can be found in the small shops in the SoFo area (see below). Examples are Nakkna . Jenny Hellstrm . Fifth Avenue Shoe Repair and The Stray Boys . Store Stockholm - at Tjrhovsgatan 3 ( T Medborgarplatsen ) specializes in small Swedish fashion designers. In the store you can find brand such as NoirampBlank, Odeur, Diana Orving, Nakkna and Gran Kling. The large department stores hlns . NK and PUB (see above) all have a wide selection of glassware. Duka . several locations: Vsterlnggatan 78, 46 8 22 88 07, Sveavgen 24-26, 46 8 10 45 30, Konserthuset, Kungsgatan 41, 46 8 20 60 41. Duka is a Swedish chain selling both cheaper household items and a limited selection of glassware in several stores in central Stockholm. Nordiska Kristall . several locations: Kungsgatan 9 ( T stermalmstorg ), 46 8 10 43 72, sterlnggatan 1 ( T Gamla Stan ), 46 8 10 77 18, also in Strand Hotel, Grand Hotel and City Hotel. Nordiska Kristall is a high-end shop for crystal design glass. The Kungsgatan store has an art-glass gallery. Furniture and design DesignTorget . several locations, including: Kulturhuset/Sergels Torg, 46 8 21 91 50, and Gtgatan 31 ( T Slussen ), 46 8 462 35 20. Open M-F 10:00-19:00, Sa 10:00-17:00, Su 12:00-18:00. A design store specializing in smaller items, ranging from the beautiful to the useful to the downright eccentric. Asplund furniture store, is an upscale store with world-class design. T stermalmstorg . Room is another great furniture and design store locaded in the Pub mall, T Htorget . Illums Bolighus is a high-end furniture, home decoration and glassware store specializing in Danish design. ( T Centralen . Hamngatan 27) Many antiquities shops are located close to T Odenplan . Good place to stroll around. If second-hand is an option many Stadsmissionen and Myrorna (The Salvation Army) have fun vintage products, and contribute to a good cause. Especially Stadsmissionen Stortorget ( T Gamla stan ) has hand-picked design and classical furniture. Some things to pack: See also SwedenBring. Comfortable shoes. Stockholm is best experienced on foot. An umbrella or a raincoat for wet weather. Warm clothes in good materials (Long johns/stockings under your pants/skirt will keep you warm without looking like you wear your ski-outfit). Cutlery: if on a budget, supermarket food is a good alternative to restaurants. Getting cash There are many ATMs in the city, but some foreign card-holders, such as a Canadian, have reported trouble in using them, even when they purport to be connected to international networks their banks are part of, so consider doing some research before you arrive. There are many locations of a currency exchange called Forex, but they charge a whopping 50 SEK (6,5 ) commission on top of their buy-sell spread. Credit/debit cards are widely accepted even for small amounts. Most places accept identification and a signature, but PIN-transactions are preferred. Finding a good toilet in Stockholm can be tricky. Many department stores and fast-food restaurants have clean toilets, often for the charge of 5 SEK. That is also the cost of public toilet booths found in most city squares (though these might be messy) so be sure to carry some 5 SEK coins. Restaurants toilets are often reserved for customers, and might be messy depending on the establishment. Some good, clean toilets are found in Max at Norrmalmstorg, and in the bar Sturehof (at Stureplan - the establishment is too big for crew to keep track of people borrowing the toilet). Urinating in town is illegal, but urinals are often free even if you have to pay for a WC. The libraries, museums, and government buildings often have free, clean toilets. Most major hotels have clean lobby toilets. Some of them might be reserved for house guests and require an access code, but travellers can often get access to them on request. Since all Swedish apartments either have a washing machine or access to a communal laundry room, there are virtually no self-service laundries to be found in Stockholm, with one exception: Tvttomaten . Vstmannagatan 61 ( T Odenplan ), 46 8 34 64 80. Open M-F 08:30-18:30, Sa 09:30-15:00 (closed Sa from end of June to mid-August, closed one week at the end of July). Self-service price: 50 SEK without drying, 84 SEK with drying (per machine, up to 5 kg). Keep in mind washing machines in Scandinavian countries are connected to cold water only, so the machine actually heats the water, taking up to 3 hours to do a load of laundry. Most youth hostels have washing machines. Some dry cleaners offer to wash shirts and bed linen as well, but this tends to be quite expensive. Swedish healthcare is generally of high quality, although there may be long waits in emergency rooms (accident and emergency). How quickly one sees a doctor will depend on medical priority money, name or title wont bypass the queue. EU/EES citizens with a European Health Insurance card pay the same (rather low) fee for emergency and necessary care as a local citizen. Others must pay the whole health care cost (which can be between 1,700 and 2,200SEK for a doctors visit at an emergency care unit at a hospital). More information on hospital fees can be found on the Stockholm County information site . In an emergency . always call 112 for SOS Alarm, for ambulance, police, fire service, air and sea rescue, mountain patrol, or priest on call. English-speaking operators are available. There are two hospitals with 24-hour emergency care units in the inner city: S:t Grans Sjukhus . S:t Gransplan 1 ( T Fridhemsplan or T Stadshagen ), 46 8 58 70 10 00. Sdersjukhuset . Sjukhusbacken 10 ( Bus 3, 74 or 164 from T Skanstull, bus 74 from T Mariatorget or commuter train to Stockholm Sdra ), 46 8 616 10 00. For less serious illnesses and ailments, getting in touch with a local clinic, vrdcentral . is a much better option than the hospital emergency rooms. The Stockholm County healthcare hotline Vrdguiden (46 8 320 100, ) can give medical advice and help you find a doctor. While information is officially given in Swedish only, the doctors can often speak some English. Pharmacies The pharmacy market has recently been de-regulated, giving some competition to the state-operated monopoly chain Apoteket . Certified pharmacies have a green cross sign. You can buy over-the-counter medicine (such as paracetamol, ibuprofen, throat and cough relief tablets or nose-sprays) in almost any supermarket or convenience store. Apoteket C W Scheele . Klarabergsgatan 64 ( T T-Centralen ), 46 8 454 81 30. This pharmacy is centrally located and open 24 hours, all days of the week, including holidays. Service is limited late at night, and can be slow, but they have a very large inventory of specialized drugs. Apotek Hjrtat . Krukmakargatan 13 ( T Mariatorget ). Located on Sdermalm, with extra long operating hours: 08:00-22:00 all days of the week. Australia . Klarabergsviadukten 63, 8th Floor, Stockholm, 46 8-613 2900, fax: 46 8-248505. Austria . Kommendrsgatan 35/V, 114 58 Stockholm ( 3 minute walk from T-Bana station Karlaplan ), 46 8-665 1770, e-mail: email160protected Brazil . Odengatan 3, 114 24 Stockholm, 46 8-5451 6320, fax: 46 8-5451 6315. Bulgaria . Karlavgen 29, 11431 Stockholm, 46 8 20 67 13, e-mail: email160protected Mon - Fri, 9:00 - 17:30 h. Canada . Klarabergsgatan 23, 6th Floor, PO Box 16129 S - 103 23 Stockholm, 46 8-453 3000, fax: 46 8 453 30 16, e-mail: email160protected M-Th: 08:30-12:25 and 13:00-17:00 F: 08:30-12:25 and 13:00-15:00. China . Lidovgen 8115 25 Stockholm, 46 8-5793 6429, fax: 46 8-5793 6452, e-mail: email160protected Denmark . Jakobs Torg 1, 111 52 Stockholm, 46 8-406 7500, e-mail: email160protected Egypt . Strandvgen 35, 114 56 Stockholm, 46 8-459 9860. Ethiopia . Ljtnantsgatan 17, 115 50 Stockholm, 46 8-661 6311, fax: 46 8-660 9561. Finland . Grdesgatan 11, 46 8 676 67 00, fax: 46 8 20 74 97, e-mail: email160protected Mo-Fr 8:15AM-noon, 1PM-4:30PM. Germany . Skarpgatan 9, 115 27 Stockholm, 46 08-670 15 00. Mo-Fr 7:30AM-noon, 1PM-4PM. Greece . Kommendorsgatan 16, 114 48 Stockholm, 46 8-5456 6010, Emergencies: 46 7-6580 0952FORMATNOCC, fax: 46 8-660 5470, e-mail: email160protected M-F: 09:00-16:00. India . Kyrkogata 12, Bov 1340, 111 83 Stockholm, 46 8-107 008, 411 3212NOCC, 411 3213NOCC, fax: 46 (0)8 248505. Ireland . stermalmsgatan 97, Stockholm, 46 8-661 8005, fax: 46 8-660 1353, e-mail: email160protected Malaysia . Karlavgen 37, P. O.Box 26053, 46 8-440 8400, fax: 46 8-791 8760. New Zealand . fax: 46 8-4596 9591, e-mail: email160protected Norway . Skarpgatan 4 ( Bus 69 to Ambassaderna, T-bane to Karlaplan ), 46 8 587 236 00, e-mail: email160protected Pakistan . Karlavgen 65, 114 49 Stockholm, 46-8-6617320, fax: 46-8-24 92 33, e-mail: email160protected Mon - Fri, 9:00 AM - 11:30 AM. Philippines . Skeppsbron 20, 1tr, 111 30 Stockholm, 46 8-235 665, fax: 46 8-140 714. Poland . Karlavgen 35, 114 31 Stockholm, 46 08-50 57 50 00, fax: 46 08-50 57 50 86. Spain . Djurgrdsvgen, 21 SE - 115 21 Stockholm, 46 8-5228 0800, fax: 46 8-660 3034, e-mail: email160protected Turkey . Dag Hammarskjlds Vag 20, 115 27 Stockholm, 46 8-2308 4045, fax: 46 8-663 5514. United Kingdom . Skarpgatan 6-8, Box 27819, 115 93 Stockholm, 46 8 671 3000, fax: 46 8-662 9989. United States . Dag Hammarskjlds Vg 31, 115 89 Stockholm, 46 8-783 5300, fax: 46 8-660 5879. Some things to pack: See also SwedenBring. Comfortable shoes. Stockholm is best experienced on foot. An umbrella or a raincoat for wet weather. Warm clothes in good materials (Long johns/stockings under your pants/skirt will keep you warm without looking like you wear your ski-outfit). Cutlery: if on a budget, supermarket food is a good alternative to restaurants. Getting cash There are many ATMs in the city, but some foreign card-holders, such as a Canadian, have reported trouble in using them, even when they purport to be connected to international networks their banks are part of, so consider doing some research before you arrive. There are many locations of a currency exchange called Forex, but they charge a whopping 50 SEK (6,5 ) commission on top of their buy-sell spread. Credit/debit cards are widely accepted even for small amounts. Most places accept identification and a signature, but PIN-transactions are preferred. Finding a good toilet in Stockholm can be tricky. Many department stores and fast-food restaurants have clean toilets, often for the charge of 5 SEK. That is also the cost of public toilet booths found in most city squares (though these might be messy) so be sure to carry some 5 SEK coins. Restaurants toilets are often reserved for customers, and might be messy depending on the establishment. Some good, clean toilets are found in Max at Norrmalmstorg, and in the bar Sturehof (at Stureplan - the establishment is too big for crew to keep track of people borrowing the toilet). Urinating in town is illegal, but urinals are often free even if you have to pay for a WC. The libraries, museums, and government buildings often have free, clean toilets. Most major hotels have clean lobby toilets. Some of them might be reserved for house guests and require an access code, but travellers can often get access to them on request. Since all Swedish apartments either have a washing machine or access to a communal laundry room, there are virtually no self-service laundries to be found in Stockholm, with one exception: Tvttomaten . Vstmannagatan 61 ( T Odenplan ), 46 8 34 64 80. Open M-F 08:30-18:30, Sa 09:30-15:00 (closed Sa from end of June to mid-August, closed one week at the end of July). Self-service price: 50 SEK without drying, 84 SEK with drying (per machine, up to 5 kg). Keep in mind washing machines in Scandinavian countries are connected to cold water only, so the machine actually heats the water, taking up to 3 hours to do a load of laundry. Most youth hostels have washing machines. Some dry cleaners offer to wash shirts and bed linen as well, but this tends to be quite expensive. Swedish healthcare is generally of high quality, although there may be long waits in emergency rooms (accident and emergency). How quickly one sees a doctor will depend on medical priority money, name or title wont bypass the queue. EU/EES citizens with a European Health Insurance card pay the same (rather low) fee for emergency and necessary care as a local citizen. Others must pay the whole health care cost (which can be between 1,700 and 2,200SEK for a doctors visit at an emergency care unit at a hospital). More information on hospital fees can be found on the Stockholm County information site . In an emergency . always call 112 for SOS Alarm, for ambulance, police, fire service, air and sea rescue, mountain patrol, or priest on call. English-speaking operators are available. There are two hospitals with 24-hour emergency care units in the inner city: S:t Grans Sjukhus . S:t Gransplan 1 ( T Fridhemsplan or T Stadshagen ), 46 8 58 70 10 00. Sdersjukhuset . Sjukhusbacken 10 ( Bus 3, 74 or 164 from T Skanstull, bus 74 from T Mariatorget or commuter train to Stockholm Sdra ), 46 8 616 10 00. For less serious illnesses and ailments, getting in touch with a local clinic, vrdcentral . is a much better option than the hospital emergency rooms. The Stockholm County healthcare hotline Vrdguiden (46 8 320 100, ) can give medical advice and help you find a doctor. While information is officially given in Swedish only, the doctors can often speak some English. Pharmacies The pharmacy market has recently been de-regulated, giving some competition to the state-operated monopoly chain Apoteket . Certified pharmacies have a green cross sign. You can buy over-the-counter medicine (such as paracetamol, ibuprofen, throat and cough relief tablets or nose-sprays) in almost any supermarket or convenience store. Apoteket C W Scheele . Klarabergsgatan 64 ( T T-Centralen ), 46 8 454 81 30. This pharmacy is centrally located and open 24 hours, all days of the week, including holidays. Service is limited late at night, and can be slow, but they have a very large inventory of specialized drugs. Apotek Hjrtat . Krukmakargatan 13 ( T Mariatorget ). Located on Sdermalm, with extra long operating hours: 08:00-22:00 all days of the week. Australia . Klarabergsviadukten 63, 8th Floor, Stockholm, 46 8-613 2900, fax: 46 8-248505. Austria . Kommendrsgatan 35/V, 114 58 Stockholm ( 3 minute walk from T-Bana station Karlaplan ), 46 8-665 1770, e-mail: email160protected Brazil . Odengatan 3, 114 24 Stockholm, 46 8-5451 6320, fax: 46 8-5451 6315. Bulgaria . Karlavgen 29, 11431 Stockholm, 46 8 20 67 13, e-mail: email160protected Mon - Fri, 9:00 - 17:30 h. Canada . Klarabergsgatan 23, 6th Floor, PO Box 16129 S - 103 23 Stockholm, 46 8-453 3000, fax: 46 8 453 30 16, e-mail: email160protected M-Th: 08:30-12:25 and 13:00-17:00 F: 08:30-12:25 and 13:00-15:00. China . Lidovgen 8115 25 Stockholm, 46 8-5793 6429, fax: 46 8-5793 6452, e-mail: email160protected Denmark . Jakobs Torg 1, 111 52 Stockholm, 46 8-406 7500, e-mail: email160protected Egypt . Strandvgen 35, 114 56 Stockholm, 46 8-459 9860. Ethiopia . Ljtnantsgatan 17, 115 50 Stockholm, 46 8-661 6311, fax: 46 8-660 9561. Finland . Grdesgatan 11, 46 8 676 67 00, fax: 46 8 20 74 97, e-mail: email160protected Mo-Fr 8:15AM-noon, 1PM-4:30PM. Germany . Skarpgatan 9, 115 27 Stockholm, 46 08-670 15 00. Mo-Fr 7:30AM-noon, 1PM-4PM. Greece . Kommendorsgatan 16, 114 48 Stockholm, 46 8-5456 6010, Emergencies: 46 7-6580 0952FORMATNOCC, fax: 46 8-660 5470, e-mail: email160protected M-F: 09:00-16:00. India . Kyrkogata 12, Bov 1340, 111 83 Stockholm, 46 8-107 008, 411 3212NOCC, 411 3213NOCC, fax: 46 (0)8 248505. Ireland . stermalmsgatan 97, Stockholm, 46 8-661 8005, fax: 46 8-660 1353, e-mail: email160protected Malaysia . Karlavgen 37, P. O.Box 26053, 46 8-440 8400, fax: 46 8-791 8760. New Zealand . fax: 46 8-4596 9591, e-mail: email160protected Norway . Skarpgatan 4 ( Bus 69 to Ambassaderna, T-bane to Karlaplan ), 46 8 587 236 00, e-mail: email160protected Pakistan . Karlavgen 65, 114 49 Stockholm, 46-8-6617320, fax: 46-8-24 92 33, e-mail: email160protected Mon - Fri, 9:00 AM - 11:30 AM. Philippines . Skeppsbron 20, 1tr, 111 30 Stockholm, 46 8-235 665, fax: 46 8-140 714. Poland . Karlavgen 35, 114 31 Stockholm, 46 08-50 57 50 00, fax: 46 08-50 57 50 86. Spain . Djurgrdsvgen, 21 SE - 115 21 Stockholm, 46 8-5228 0800, fax: 46 8-660 3034, e-mail: email160protected Turkey . Dag Hammarskjlds Vag 20, 115 27 Stockholm, 46 8-2308 4045, fax: 46 8-663 5514. United Kingdom . Skarpgatan 6-8, Box 27819, 115 93 Stockholm, 46 8 671 3000, fax: 46 8-662 9989. United States . Dag Hammarskjlds Vg 31, 115 89 Stockholm, 46 8-783 5300, fax: 46 8-660 5879. Individual listings can be found in Stockholms district articles Retail drinks Further information: SwedenSystembolaget Drinking retail alcohol is allowed in most public areas. Among the exceptions are schools, playgrounds, indoor malls and public transport areas. In some parks, drinking is prohibited from 22:00 or midnight. Map of dry areas Systembolaget . Generally open M-W 10:00-18:00, Th-F 10:00-19:00, Sa 10:00-15:00, all stores closed Su, is the government monopoly chain for selling alcohol. The stores have a wide assortment and helpful, knowledgeable staff. Tax makes beer and hard liquor expensive. Surprisingly, high-end wines can be a bargain. Ask the staff for advice. You need to be able to prove that you are over 20 years old, so be sure to bring photo ID. For more information, see the section on Systembolaget in the Sweden article. Central locations include: Lilla Nygatan 18 ( T Gamla Stan ). Klarabergsgatan 62 ( T T-Centralen ). Extra late hours: Closes 20:00 all weekdays. Regeringsgatan 44 ( T T-Centralen ). The largest Systembolaget store in Stockholm, with a special selection of exclusive wines. Vasagatan 25 ( T T-Centralen ) Nybrogatan 47 ( T stermalmstorg ) Folkungagatan 56 ( T Medborgarplatsen ) Bars and nightclubs The cost for drinking out in Stockholm varies a lot. Expect to pay around 30 SEK in the cheapest pub (55-75 SEK in a trendier club or pub) for a beer or cider, and at least 95-150 SEK for a long-drink or cocktail in a club. Bars usually have no cover charge, but may have an arbitrarily set (and arbitrarily enforced) minimum age limit (usually 21 or 23, sometimes as low as 18, other times as high as 27), while clubs usually charge 50-200 SEK at the door (or more at special performances). Long, and very slow moving lines tend to form outside most popular clubs - expect having to wait as much as 1 hour or more if going to a trendy place after midnight, even if raining or snowing. Dont forget to bring an ID . as bouncers will (almost) always ask for identification at the door in both pubs and clubs. Stureplan is a district dominated by dancefloor nightclubs, at the crossing of Birger Jarlsgatan . Kungsgatan and Sturegatan . ( T stermalmstorg ). The mushroom-shaped rain shelter is a common meeting point. High entrance fees (200 SEK or more) and long lines. Sdermalm is a district with many smaller bars and nightclubs focusing on art and electronic music. Look in nightlife magazines for places around Hornstull (such as Strand), Mariatorget (such as Sidetrack . Marie Laveau ), Slussen (such as Debaser . Kolingsborg ), Skanstull (such as Trdgrden . Under Bron ). Major bar streets are Gtgatan (where most places are rather cheap pubs) and Bondegatan (with a younger and more trendy crowd), both on Sdermalm, Rrstrandsgatan in western Vasastan (also rather trendy, but drawing a slightly older crowd) and the area around the Rdhuset and Fridhemsplan subway stations on Kungsholmen (with many small and relaxed places). Beer is usually really cheap in suburban pubs. Most restaurants and bars close at 01:00, larger clubs usually at 03:00, and a handful at 05:00. More trendy clubs might have a long queue from midnight till closing time. Get out early (at least before midnight). Most late-night clubs (especially at Stureplan) have an informal or outspoken dress code, vrdad kldsel . Loudness and drunkenness are other common reasons to reject waiting guests. Drinking in the queue is a no-no, bribes are even worse. If you can read Swedish, you can get more information about Stockholms nightlife in the free monthly magazine Njesguiden, the newspaper Dagens Nyheter on Thursdays, the free QX gay magazine for LGBT events and the free Metro on Fridays. Individual listings can be found in Stockholms district articles Retail drinks Further information: SwedenSystembolaget Drinking retail alcohol is allowed in most public areas. Among the exceptions are schools, playgrounds, indoor malls and public transport areas. In some parks, drinking is prohibited from 22:00 or midnight. Map of dry areas Systembolaget . Generally open M-W 10:00-18:00, Th-F 10:00-19:00, Sa 10:00-15:00, all stores closed Su, is the government monopoly chain for selling alcohol. The stores have a wide assortment and helpful, knowledgeable staff. Tax makes beer and hard liquor expensive. Surprisingly, high-end wines can be a bargain. Ask the staff for advice. You need to be able to prove that you are over 20 years old, so be sure to bring photo ID. For more information, see the section on Systembolaget in the Sweden article. Central locations include: Lilla Nygatan 18 ( T Gamla Stan ). Klarabergsgatan 62 ( T T-Centralen ). Extra late hours: Closes 20:00 all weekdays. Regeringsgatan 44 ( T T-Centralen ). The largest Systembolaget store in Stockholm, with a special selection of exclusive wines. Vasagatan 25 ( T T-Centralen ) Nybrogatan 47 ( T stermalmstorg ) Folkungagatan 56 ( T Medborgarplatsen ) Bars and nightclubs The cost for drinking out in Stockholm varies a lot. Expect to pay around 30 SEK in the cheapest pub (55-75 SEK in a trendier club or pub) for a beer or cider, and at least 95-150 SEK for a long-drink or cocktail in a club. Bars usually have no cover charge, but may have an arbitrarily set (and arbitrarily enforced) minimum age limit (usually 21 or 23, sometimes as low as 18, other times as high as 27), while clubs usually charge 50-200 SEK at the door (or more at special performances). Long, and very slow moving lines tend to form outside most popular clubs - expect having to wait as much as 1 hour or more if going to a trendy place after midnight, even if raining or snowing. Dont forget to bring an ID . as bouncers will (almost) always ask for identification at the door in both pubs and clubs. Stureplan is a district dominated by dancefloor nightclubs, at the crossing of Birger Jarlsgatan . Kungsgatan and Sturegatan . ( T stermalmstorg ). The mushroom-shaped rain shelter is a common meeting point. High entrance fees (200 SEK or more) and long lines. Sdermalm is a district with many smaller bars and nightclubs focusing on art and electronic music. Look in nightlife magazines for places around Hornstull (such as Strand), Mariatorget (such as Sidetrack . Marie Laveau ), Slussen (such as Debaser . Kolingsborg ), Skanstull (such as Trdgrden . Under Bron ). Major bar streets are Gtgatan (where most places are rather cheap pubs) and Bondegatan (with a younger and more trendy crowd), both on Sdermalm, Rrstrandsgatan in western Vasastan (also rather trendy, but drawing a slightly older crowd) and the area around the Rdhuset and Fridhemsplan subway stations on Kungsholmen (with many small and relaxed places). Beer is usually really cheap in suburban pubs. Most restaurants and bars close at 01:00, larger clubs usually at 03:00, and a handful at 05:00. More trendy clubs might have a long queue from midnight till closing time. Get out early (at least before midnight). Most late-night clubs (especially at Stureplan) have an informal or outspoken dress code, vrdad kldsel . Loudness and drunkenness are other common reasons to reject waiting guests. Drinking in the queue is a no-no, bribes are even worse. If you can read Swedish, you can get more information about Stockholms nightlife in the free monthly magazine Njesguiden, the newspaper Dagens Nyheter on Thursdays, the free QX gay magazine for LGBT events and the free Metro on Fridays. Understand Stockholm is not the oldest town in Sweden. After Sigtuna, Swedens first capital, was sacked by pirates in 1187, the Swedes built up fortresses along the then inlet of Mlaren. Birger Jarl, considered the founder of Stockholm ( Jarl is a title corresponding to British Earl ) had a fortress built on an island later known as Gamla Stan, and wrote Stockholms first records in 1252. As the land rose (a continuing reaction to the end of the last Ice Age), the Stockholm straits became the only waterway between Mlaren and the Baltic Sea, during the 15th century, replacing Uppsala as the effective capital. Stockholm was a member of the Hanseatic League, and since its liberation from Denmark by King Gustavus Vasa in 1523, Stockholm has remained Swedens most important centre of commerce, although Gothenburg later became the largest international port. During the 17th century, Stockholm was the base of the Swedish Empire, with a land area twice the countrys current size, nearly encircling the Baltic Sea. The city contains buildings from all ages since the 15th century. Like the rest of Sweden it was largely untouched by the World Wars, but, particularly between 1955 and 1975, hundreds of old buildings in Norrmalm were demolished in a large-scale modernization process, emulating similar projects in other European cities. Otherwise a safe and calm city, Stockholm is also known for the term Stockholm Syndrome, which was coined to describe a hostages sympathy for a captor during a bank robbery in Norrmalm in 1973. Despite its northern location, Stockholm has fairly mild temperatures throughout the year. The city sees a dramatic seasonal variation in sunlight, from more than 18 hours of daylight around Midsummer, to around 6 hours of daylight in late December. Stockholm has an average of nearly 2,000 hours of sunshine a year. Average yearly precipitation is 539 mm (21.2), with July and August slightly the wettest months. Snowfall can occur from late November to early April, but the amount of snowfall and snow on the ground varies greatly from year to year and through the winter season. Spring is the driest season. Tourist information Stockholm Tourist Center . Vasagatan 14 ( T T-Centralen ). Open M-F 09:00-19:00, Sa 10:00-17:00, Su 10:00-16:00. The official tourist centre has a lot of information in several languages and helpful staff. They also sell the Stockholm Card (an all-in attraction and transport card) and separate local transport cards and tickets to museums and sightseeing tours. Understand Stockholm is not the oldest town in Sweden. After Sigtuna, Swedens first capital, was sacked by pirates in 1187, the Swedes built up fortresses along the then inlet of Mlaren. Birger Jarl, considered the founder of Stockholm ( Jarl is a title corresponding to British Earl ) had a fortress built on an island later known as Gamla Stan, and wrote Stockholms first records in 1252. As the land rose (a continuing reaction to the end of the last Ice Age), the Stockholm straits became the only waterway between Mlaren and the Baltic Sea, during the 15th century, replacing Uppsala as the effective capital. Stockholm was a member of the Hanseatic League, and since its liberation from Denmark by King Gustavus Vasa in 1523, Stockholm has remained Swedens most important centre of commerce, although Gothenburg later became the largest international port. During the 17th century, Stockholm was the base of the Swedish Empire, with a land area twice the countrys current size, nearly encircling the Baltic Sea. The city contains buildings from all ages since the 15th century. Like the rest of Sweden it was largely untouched by the World Wars, but, particularly between 1955 and 1975, hundreds of old buildings in Norrmalm were demolished in a large-scale modernization process, emulating similar projects in other European cities. Otherwise a safe and calm city, Stockholm is also known for the term Stockholm Syndrome, which was coined to describe a hostages sympathy for a captor during a bank robbery in Norrmalm in 1973. Despite its northern location, Stockholm has fairly mild temperatures throughout the year. The city sees a dramatic seasonal variation in sunlight, from more than 18 hours of daylight around Midsummer, to around 6 hours of daylight in late December. Stockholm has an average of nearly 2,000 hours of sunshine a year. Average yearly precipitation is 539 mm (21.2), with July and August slightly the wettest months. Snowfall can occur from late November to early April, but the amount of snowfall and snow on the ground varies greatly from year to year and through the winter season. Spring is the driest season. Tourist information Stockholm Tourist Center . Vasagatan 14 ( T T-Centralen ). Open M-F 09:00-19:00, Sa 10:00-17:00, Su 10:00-16:00. The official tourist centre has a lot of information in several languages and helpful staff. They also sell the Stockholm Card (an all-in attraction and transport card) and separate local transport cards and tickets to museums and sightseeing tours. Individual listings can be found in Stockholms district articles Stockholm features a large variety of restaurants. However, dining in Stockholm can be expensive, if you aim for something else than the fast food bars, the run-of-the-mill British-style pubs or the ethnic restaurants that dominate the budget bracket. Be prepared to pay around 175-250 SEK or more for most main courses at quality restaurants. If you are on a tight budget, self-catering is a good option. Most hotels and hostels have a good breakfast buffet, in many cases included with the room. Most restaurants have dagens rtt - a lunch offer, normally including a lower - or non-alcoholic drink, bread, butter, salad and coffee Monday - Friday, usually 11:00-14:00. Expect to pay between 65-100 SEK. Generally more expensive downtown and cheaper in the suburbs. Many Asian, Indian, Mexican and fast food restaurants offer rather cheap all you can eat lunch buffets. Office workers usually go for lunch at noon, so try to show up well before, or past 13:00. Most restaurants kitchens close at 22:00 even on weekends, so dont get out too late. A glass of house costs in the range between 60 and 120 SEK, or 400 to 700 SEK for a bottle. Sweden has enforced non-smoking in all bars, pubs, restaurants and enclosed areas. Smoking is usually permitted outdoors, or in designated smoking rooms/outdoor seating. Many Stockholm restaurants are closed for vacation for a few weeks in July and/or early August. In December, many restaurants offer a julbord (Christmas buffet), a variation of the classic Swedish smrgsbord with traditional chistmas dishes such as chistmas ham, pickled herring, lutfisk (stockfish from cod or ling, prepared with lye) and much more, which might require advance booking, costing around 300-600 SEK, beverages not included. In this cosmopolitan city, traditional Swedish cuisine, known as husmanskost (every mans food), can be hard to get by. Many fine diners have a not-too-expensive husmanskost course: some other places to eat Swedish are the Nystekt strmming wagon at Slussen (Sdermalm), t gott (S:t Gransgatan 74, (Kungsholmen)) and Tennstopet (Dalagatan 50, (Vasastan)). Guide Michelin recognizes six Stockholm restaurants: Two-star Frantzn/Lindeberg and Mathias Dahlgren Matsalen (including one-star Mathias Dahlgren Matbaren ), and one-star Esperanto . Fredsgatan 12 and Lux . Sandys . Several locations throughout the city: Sergelarkaden 6 ( T T-Centralen ), Klarabergsgatan 31 ( T T-Centralen ), Stureplan 2 ( T stermalmstorg ) and Gtgatan 28 ( T Slussen ). A large Stockholm-based fast food chain focusing on submarine sandwiches, wraps and salads, Sandys offer a wide selection, reliable quality and acceptable prices, although not by any means a bargain. Sandwiches 49 SEK (excluding drinks), XL sandwiches 59 SEK, salads 65 SEK. Taking a break for coffee and a biscuit is a Swedish tradition, commonly called fika in Swedish, and there are many coffee-bars around the city. You also have a great number of the more traditional pasttiseries. Traditional Swedish filter coffee is relatively strong when compared to American, but a far cry from the Italian espresso. Espresso, caffe latte, cappuccino and other varieties of Italian coffee are generally available. If you prefer tea, note that many cafs only offer a few flavours, but generally some black, red and green teas. Dont miss the traditional Swedish cinnamon bun with your coffea. If you visit in January-March you also will have the possibility to try a Semla, a popular local pastry with wheat bread, almond paste and cream. In November-December you can try one of the saffron buns, known as lussebulle. Although you wont find the largest international franchises such as Starbucks and Costa among Stockholms coffee shops, there are several Swedish counterparts - Waynes Coffee . Roberts Coffee and Espresso House are the most common names here - that are strikingly similar in design. Just as everywhere else, the small local cafs offer a more personal experience, and often better coffee. Expect to pay anything from 20 SEK and upwards for a cup of regular black coffee. Dont hesitate to ask for a refill ( ptr in Swedish) at self-service cafeterias, as it is often free. Individual listings can be found in Stockholms district articles Stockholm features a large variety of restaurants. However, dining in Stockholm can be expensive, if you aim for something else than the fast food bars, the run-of-the-mill British-style pubs or the ethnic restaurants that dominate the budget bracket. Be prepared to pay around 175-250 SEK or more for most main courses at quality restaurants. If you are on a tight budget, self-catering is a good option. Most hotels and hostels have a good breakfast buffet, in many cases included with the room. Most restaurants have dagens rtt - a lunch offer, normally including a lower - or non-alcoholic drink, bread, butter, salad and coffee Monday - Friday, usually 11:00-14:00. Expect to pay between 65-100 SEK. Generally more expensive downtown and cheaper in the suburbs. Many Asian, Indian, Mexican and fast food restaurants offer rather cheap all you can eat lunch buffets. Office workers usually go for lunch at noon, so try to show up well before, or past 13:00. Most restaurants kitchens close at 22:00 even on weekends, so dont get out too late. A glass of house costs in the range between 60 and 120 SEK, or 400 to 700 SEK for a bottle. Sweden has enforced non-smoking in all bars, pubs, restaurants and enclosed areas. Smoking is usually permitted outdoors, or in designated smoking rooms/outdoor seating. Many Stockholm restaurants are closed for vacation for a few weeks in July and/or early August. In December, many restaurants offer a julbord (Christmas buffet), a variation of the classic Swedish smrgsbord with traditional chistmas dishes such as chistmas ham, pickled herring, lutfisk (stockfish from cod or ling, prepared with lye) and much more, which might require advance booking, costing around 300-600 SEK, beverages not included. In this cosmopolitan city, traditional Swedish cuisine, known as husmanskost (every mans food), can be hard to get by. Many fine diners have a not-too-expensive husmanskost course: some other places to eat Swedish are the Nystekt strmming wagon at Slussen (Sdermalm), t gott (S:t Gransgatan 74, (Kungsholmen)) and Tennstopet (Dalagatan 50, (Vasastan)). Guide Michelin recognizes six Stockholm restaurants: Two-star Frantzn/Lindeberg and Mathias Dahlgren Matsalen (including one-star Mathias Dahlgren Matbaren ), and one-star Esperanto . Fredsgatan 12 and Lux . Sandys . Several locations throughout the city: Sergelarkaden 6 ( T T-Centralen ), Klarabergsgatan 31 ( T T-Centralen ), Stureplan 2 ( T stermalmstorg ) and Gtgatan 28 ( T Slussen ). A large Stockholm-based fast food chain focusing on submarine sandwiches, wraps and salads, Sandys offer a wide selection, reliable quality and acceptable prices, although not by any means a bargain. Sandwiches 49 SEK (excluding drinks), XL sandwiches 59 SEK, salads 65 SEK. Taking a break for coffee and a biscuit is a Swedish tradition, commonly called fika in Swedish, and there are many coffee-bars around the city. You also have a great number of the more traditional pasttiseries. Traditional Swedish filter coffee is relatively strong when compared to American, but a far cry from the Italian espresso. Espresso, caffe latte, cappuccino and other varieties of Italian coffee are generally available. If you prefer tea, note that many cafs only offer a few flavours, but generally some black, red and green teas. Dont miss the traditional Swedish cinnamon bun with your coffea. If you visit in January-March you also will have the possibility to try a Semla, a popular local pastry with wheat bread, almond paste and cream. In November-December you can try one of the saffron buns, known as lussebulle. Although you wont find the largest international franchises such as Starbucks and Costa among Stockholms coffee shops, there are several Swedish counterparts - Waynes Coffee . Roberts Coffee and Espresso House are the most common names here - that are strikingly similar in design. Just as everywhere else, the small local cafs offer a more personal experience, and often better coffee. Expect to pay anything from 20 SEK and upwards for a cup of regular black coffee. Dont hesitate to ask for a refill ( ptr in Swedish) at self-service cafeterias, as it is often free. For a city of that size in terms of population, Stockholm is pretty spread out and the whole metropolitan organism that makes up the city is pretty much the entire Stockholm County. Due to numerous historic circumstances, the administrative makeup of Stockholm and its division between municipalities and official boroughs may be perplexing to the traveller - what might look like an integral part of a neighbourhood may in fact be in a different district or even a different municipality altogether. In this guide, we employ a practical approach of describing areas that are geographically close and easy to visit together as districts, regardless of their administrative makeup. Do note that the administrative borders of the actual districts and municipalities may differ. For a city of that size in terms of population, Stockholm is pretty spread out and the whole metropolitan organism that makes up the city is pretty much the entire Stockholm County. Due to numerous historic circumstances, the administrative makeup of Stockholm and its division between municipalities and official boroughs may be perplexing to the traveller - what might look like an integral part of a neighbourhood may in fact be in a different district or even a different municipality altogether. In this guide, we employ a practical approach of describing areas that are geographically close and easy to visit together as districts, regardless of their administrative makeup. Do note that the administrative borders of the actual districts and municipalities may differ. With about 80,000 university students at more than 20 universities and university colleges, Stockholm is the largest Nordic university city. The largest institutions of higher education are Stockholm University (Stockholms universitet), the Royal Institute of Technology (Kungliga tekniska hgskolan), and Sdertrn University College (Sdertrns hgskola). Karolinska institutet is a world-class medical university. There are also several fine arts university colleges. Study in Stockholm has information about university studies in Stockholm. With about 80,000 university students at more than 20 universities and university colleges, Stockholm is the largest Nordic university city. The largest institutions of higher education are Stockholm University (Stockholms universitet), the Royal Institute of Technology (Kungliga tekniska hgskolan), and Sdertrn University College (Sdertrns hgskola). Karolinska institutet is a world-class medical university. There are also several fine arts university colleges. Study in Stockholm has information about university studies in Stockholm. Arlanda Airport Stockholm-Arlanda Airport (IATA: ARN ) is the main international airport, 40 km (25 mi) north of the city, in Sigtuna. Unlike many other major airports, it is divided into four fairly small terminals. There are several means of traveling between Stockholm and Arlanda: By dedicated rail . The Arlanda Express Train leaves from the basement level of each terminal (Arlanda South/Sdra and Arlanda North/Norra) and runs non-stop to Stockholm Central Station in 20 minutes, departing every 15 minutes during daytime. Tickets can be bought from kiosks at the platform or on-line (100 SEK surcharge for ticket purchase on board). One-way tickets cost 260 SEK ( 30 EUR) for adults, 130 SEK for students, youths lt26 and seniors gt65. Return tickets cost 490 SEK for adults, 260 SEK for students, youths lt26 and seniors gt65. Discounted weekend return tickets are available on-line. The trains have free Wi-Fi. By regular rail . Regular trains serve the airport through a third station, Arlanda Central (Sigtuna), located under Sky City between terminal 4 and 5. Line J38 of the Stockholm commuter train, pendeltg . from Uppsala C via Stockholm Central Station to lvsj (with Stockholm International Fairs) calling at all stations between, with peak hour services continuing to Huddinge and Tumba. The train runs twice an hour and takes 38 minutes to Stockholm Central Station. Tickets can be used and bought at the entrance to the station, though everyone over the age of 18 has to pay the Arlanda passage supplement fee of 75 SEK for passing between the trains and the airport terminal at Arlanda. A one-way ABC zone ticket including the Arlanda passage supplement fee to Stockholm city costs 125 SEK (110 SEK for people under 20 or over 65). For 210 SEK (or 90 SEK for youth) you get a 24-hour travel card (this is reduced to 190 SEK for adults and 70 SEK for youth if you already have an SL Access card). These prices all include the Arlanda passage supplement fee. See for local transport tickets. There are faster regional trains on the Linkping - Stockholm - Gvle route, which cost 278 SEK (2nd class) to central Stockholm if bought on the spot, though if booked approx. 1 month in advance, they can be as cheap as 95 SEK. They take 20 minutes, like the Arlanda Express, but only operate hourly (with several strange gaps). Finally, long-distance trains from Stockholm operate to points in central Sweden, such as Ume, Mora or stersund. It is not, however, permitted to use these trains to travel from the airport to central Stockholm. See for regional/intercity rail tickets. By public-transport bus and rail . Local bus 583 (from outside the terminals) connects the airport to Mrsta railway station, connecting with frequent pendeltg commuter trains (line J36 which arrives on platforms 15/16) to central Stockholm in 65 minutes, for a regular public transport fare, which is 60 SEK for a one-way trip. Several kinds of discounted tickets can be purchased at the airport, making this route the cheapest, but the slowest, way to get to and from Arlanda the pre-paid SL Access cards are valid for the whole journey. See the Public transport section for more details on the SL services and ticketing system. Airport coaches (Flygbussarna) run frequently between airport terminals 5, 4 and 2 (terminal 3 via terminal 2) and City Terminal (Cityterminalen), just next to the Central Station in 45 minutes. Adult single ticket cost 119 SEK (99 SEK for people under 25), and adult return ticket cost 215 SEK (179 SEK for people under 25). There is a discount if you purchase your ticket online. Tickets can be bought from ticket machines at the stops at T5, T4 and T2, and in the arrivals halls at T5 and T4 and from some 7-Eleven shops. You cant buy tickets with cash on board, but credit cards are accepted and during normal hours agents sell tickets at the airport stop. They stop elsewhere in Ulriksdal/Jrva Krog, Frsunda, Haga orra, Haga Sdra, Norra Stationsgatan and Sankt Eriksplan before terminating in Cityterminalen. By taxi . Major taxi companies operate on a fixed price basis between Arlanda and central Stockholm. Prices at the taxi stands currently range from 450 SEK (Transfer Taxi) to 520 SEK. Generally, you can freely choose among the waiting taxis or ask the operator for a specific company. Beware of the smaller, expensive, taxi companies. A yellow and white sign with price comparison (per 10 km and 15 minutes) is on every taxi window, and the price should not ever be more than 350 SEK. A taxi ride to central Stockholm takes approximately 40 minutes. With some companies, you can get a lower price if you pre-book your ride. With Airport Cab (46 8 25 25 23 ) the cost is 430 SEK from Arlanda to Stockholm, 390 SEK from Stockholm to Arlanda. With Taxi Solna (46 8 280 280 ) the cost is 445 SEK from Arlanda to Stockholm, 350 SEK from Stockholm to Arlanda. See the Taxi section below for some general advice on taxi travel in Stockholm. By car . See airports webpage for information on car rental at Arlanda Airport. Bromma Airport Bromma Airport . (IATA: BMA ) (Vsterort) is a smaller airport 8 km west of central Stockholm, mainly used for domestic flights, but also Copenhagen and Aarhus in Denmark, Oslo and Skien in Norway, Tallinn in Estonia and Brussels in Belgium. Airport coaches get you to the City Terminal at 79 SEK, taking 20 min. Public transport . Local bus 152 to Sundbyberg station, and from there a commuter train to Stockholm Central (25 min in total), for a basic public-transport fare. Skavsta Airport Skavsta Airport (IATA: NYO ) Located 100 km (62 mi) southwest of Stockholm, at the outskirts of Nykping, this airports branded name Stockholm-Skavsta is far-fetched. The airport is mostly used by Ryanair and Wizzair, with flights from cities such as Belgrade, Berlin, Brussels, Budapest, Dublin, Edinburgh, London, Madrid, Rome, Tallinn Vilnius and Warsaw. Budget air travellers landing here might find the transfer costing more time and money than the flight. The easiest option is to take Airport coaches go to/from the City Terminal in Stockholm. Adults 129 SEK online or 149 SEK at the bus terminal one way 248 SEK online, 259 SEK at the bus terminal round trip. The trip takes about 80 minutes. A sometimes cheaper option is to take take local bus 515 or 715 (timetable. M-F Mo-Fri, L Sat, SoH Sun holidays) to Nykping rail station ( alight at Nykping Centralstation ), from where SJ regional trains (timetable. direct services run to stations marked in white) on the Linkping - Stockholm - (Gvle) route connect to Stockholm ( Gvle trains also serve Arlanda, thus providing a direct rail connection to Arlanda airport ). The fare starts 26 49 SEK (16 49 SEK for youth under 20) and tickets can be bought the following two ways: 1. Buy a combined ticket from Skavsta to Stockholm at SJ:s website which is both valid on the local bus and the regional train. 2. Pay for the local bus on board with your VISA or MasterCard (cash is not accepted) and buy the train ticket at Nykping station. Travel time from Skavsta is 80 minutes to Stockholm and 100 minutes to Arlanda airport. The cheapest fare is only offered on select days on other days fares start at 97 SEK. The cheapest tickets are also nonrefundable and nonrebookable. Vsters Airport Vsters Airport (IATA: VST ) is 100 km west of Stockholm in Vsters. Serves Ryanair flights to/from London (Stansted). Like Skavsta, Vsters can be reached in two ways: Airport coaches go to/from the City Terminal in Stockholm. 139 SEK one way, 249 SEK round trip, takes about 80 minutes. A public taxi shuttle (order can be made here: )runs between the airport and Vsters rail station in 67 minutes, departing from outside the terminal 20 minutes after each flight arrival and costing 50 SEK one way. From there regional trains on the Stockholm - Vsters - rebro - Hallsberg - Gteborg route (timetable. M-F Mon-Fri, L Sat, SoH Sun holidays) connect to Stockholm in 53 min at a price of 59 SEK, resulting in a total fare of 109 SEK. Total travel time Vsters Airport - Stockholm is 65 minutes, but this option is as much as 25 minutes faster, since the airport coach departs 10 minutes later from the airport and arrives there 10 minutes earlier. See also: Rail and bus travel in Sweden The main station, Stockholm Central (Norrmalm), serves both commuter and long-distance routes. It is located in lower Norrmalm, connected to T-Centralen . the central hub for the subway system, and Cityterminalen . the long-distance bus station. The national rail company SJ . has a store inside the station and a travel planner with ticket booking service on its web page. Internationally, there are services from Copenhagen (Denmark) (5 h) and Oslo (Norway) (6 h) with several direct connections daily. A daily sleeper train is available from Narvik (14 h). From Trondheim, a quick change in stersund is needed. There are numerous direct domestic services to Stockholm from most major cities. Theres high-speed SJ2000 and SJ3000 services from Gothenburg (3 h), Malm (4 h), Sundsvall (3 h) and stersund (5 h). Conventional trains mostly follow the same routes, and run slightly slower, but can slash prices considerably. Most other mid-sized cities in Sweden have a train connection with Stockholm. Malm has an overnight service as well as the northern cities of Lule, Kiruna and Ume. In fact, this service originates in the far northern Norwegian town of Narvik and offers spectacular views of Lapland along its journey to Stockholm. A private service named Bl Tget travels the route Gothenburg-Stockholm-Uppsala on weekends. It is s slower than regular trains, taking a lengthy 4 hours to reach Stockholm, but has plush seatings and offers a free glass champagne in first class. Meals are served in a proper restaurant on board and WiFi is included in the price. The City Terminal ( Cityterminalen ) is the main bus terminal, directly connected to Stockholms Central, and the T Centralen subway station. There are multiple daily departures to most other cities in Sweden, as well as a few international routes. Swebus Express operates routes to Copenhagen and Oslo with several daily departures, and a twice-weekly service to Berlin. Eurolines has some departures to Copenhagen. Smaller operators offer connections with Prague, Budapest, Zagreb and Banja Luka among other cities. The cruiseferries serving Stockholm fall in two categories: The international luxury cruise ships (see cruising the Baltic Sea), and the local Baltic Sea ferries . The Baltic Sea ferries, locally known as finlandsbtar (Finland boat), link Stockholm to Helsinki, Mariehamn and Turku in Finland, Riga (Latvia) and Tallinn (Estonia) every day. They are by far the cheapest way to travel between these cities. If you intend to use the boats to travel to - or from - Stockholm, it is almost always cheaper to book a round-trip cruise ( kryssning ) which can be as cheap as 80 SEK () for a full 4-person cabin and rarely (even for a weekend cruise in high season) exceeds 400 SEK for the cheapest 4-bed cabin. A one-way ticket for a cabin, in comparison, usually exceeds 1000 SEK. There are three cruise ship terminals. Vrtahamnen and Frihamnen are located one kilometre from each other in northern stermalm. Vrtahamnen is located 400 metres from the Grdet subway station the route is signposted. For Frihamnen, you can take the red subway line to Karlaplan, exit at the front, take bus 72 from the avenue to Filmhuset, and then bus 76 to Magasin 3, which is outside that terminal. If you have considerable luggage, or if your cruise ship is docked at Magasin 9, you may want to consider other means of transport. Stadsgrdsterminalen . Stadsgrden . is in Sdermalm, with an astounding view of the inner port area. To get there from the city centre, take the green or red underground lines to Slussen, and take the exit for Slussenterminalen. This bus terminal is the starting point of numerous suburban buses to the eastern suburbs. Take the 401 - 422, 442 - 449 or 471 bus one single stop to Londonviadukten and the port will be on your left. Alternatively normal town buses 53 and 71 link Slussen and the Viking Line terminal, albeit via the backstreets. Yet another convenient but more expensive alternative is the shuttle buses operated by Flygbussarna that go directly from the terminal to the central bus station (Cityterminalen) in the city center. The price for a ticket on these are 40 SEK (single) and 60 SEK (return) and tickets are sold on board, at Flygbussarnas and Viking Lines booths in the bus station, and if you want to buy the ticket on the bus you can do it but only pay with a credit card. There are multiple departures from the port 15-60 min after the ferry arrives and from the station 13 hours before the ferry departs. If you are driving to the boat, follow the signs to Slussen . then Stadsgrdsterminalen (Slussen is confusing even for locals, so dont feel embarrassed if you end up spinning in the intersection a few times) and then Finland/Viking Line . Tallink ferries to Mariehamn and Tallinn depart from Vrtahamnen port, and ferries to Riga from Frihamnen . Silja Line . owned by Tallink, has ferries to Mariehamn, Helsinki and Turku departing from Vrtahamnen . Viking Line ferries to Mariehamn, Helsinki and Turku depart from the eastern part of Stadsgrdsterminalen . They also have 22-hour cruises to Mariehamn. Birka Cruises make 22-hour cruises to Mariehamn, departing from Western Stadsgrdsterminalen, about 700 meters from Slussen (right in front of Vikings terminal). ndedinlinjen make 22-hour cruises to Mariehamn, departing from Skeppsbron (Gamla Stan. Holland America Cruises also use Stadsgrdsterminalen . Arlanda Airport Stockholm-Arlanda Airport (IATA: ARN ) is the main international airport, 40 km (25 mi) north of the city, in Sigtuna. Unlike many other major airports, it is divided into four fairly small terminals. There are several means of traveling between Stockholm and Arlanda: By dedicated rail . The Arlanda Express Train leaves from the basement level of each terminal (Arlanda South/Sdra and Arlanda North/Norra) and runs non-stop to Stockholm Central Station in 20 minutes, departing every 15 minutes during daytime. Tickets can be bought from kiosks at the platform or on-line (100 SEK surcharge for ticket purchase on board). One-way tickets cost 260 SEK ( 30 EUR) for adults, 130 SEK for students, youths lt26 and seniors gt65. Return tickets cost 490 SEK for adults, 260 SEK for students, youths lt26 and seniors gt65. Discounted weekend return tickets are available on-line. The trains have free Wi-Fi. By regular rail . Regular trains serve the airport through a third station, Arlanda Central (Sigtuna), located under Sky City between terminal 4 and 5. Line J38 of the Stockholm commuter train, pendeltg . from Uppsala C via Stockholm Central Station to lvsj (with Stockholm International Fairs) calling at all stations between, with peak hour services continuing to Huddinge and Tumba. The train runs twice an hour and takes 38 minutes to Stockholm Central Station. Tickets can be used and bought at the entrance to the station, though everyone over the age of 18 has to pay the Arlanda passage supplement fee of 75 SEK for passing between the trains and the airport terminal at Arlanda. A one-way ABC zone ticket including the Arlanda passage supplement fee to Stockholm city costs 125 SEK (110 SEK for people under 20 or over 65). For 210 SEK (or 90 SEK for youth) you get a 24-hour travel card (this is reduced to 190 SEK for adults and 70 SEK for youth if you already have an SL Access card). These prices all include the Arlanda passage supplement fee. See for local transport tickets. There are faster regional trains on the Linkping - Stockholm - Gvle route, which cost 278 SEK (2nd class) to central Stockholm if bought on the spot, though if booked approx. 1 month in advance, they can be as cheap as 95 SEK. They take 20 minutes, like the Arlanda Express, but only operate hourly (with several strange gaps). Finally, long-distance trains from Stockholm operate to points in central Sweden, such as Ume, Mora or stersund. It is not, however, permitted to use these trains to travel from the airport to central Stockholm. See for regional/intercity rail tickets. By public-transport bus and rail . Local bus 583 (from outside the terminals) connects the airport to Mrsta railway station, connecting with frequent pendeltg commuter trains (line J36 which arrives on platforms 15/16) to central Stockholm in 65 minutes, for a regular public transport fare, which is 60 SEK for a one-way trip. Several kinds of discounted tickets can be purchased at the airport, making this route the cheapest, but the slowest, way to get to and from Arlanda the pre-paid SL Access cards are valid for the whole journey. See the Public transport section for more details on the SL services and ticketing system. Airport coaches (Flygbussarna) run frequently between airport terminals 5, 4 and 2 (terminal 3 via terminal 2) and City Terminal (Cityterminalen), just next to the Central Station in 45 minutes. Adult single ticket cost 119 SEK (99 SEK for people under 25), and adult return ticket cost 215 SEK (179 SEK for people under 25). There is a discount if you purchase your ticket online. Tickets can be bought from ticket machines at the stops at T5, T4 and T2, and in the arrivals halls at T5 and T4 and from some 7-Eleven shops. You cant buy tickets with cash on board, but credit cards are accepted and during normal hours agents sell tickets at the airport stop. They stop elsewhere in Ulriksdal/Jrva Krog, Frsunda, Haga orra, Haga Sdra, Norra Stationsgatan and Sankt Eriksplan before terminating in Cityterminalen. By taxi . Major taxi companies operate on a fixed price basis between Arlanda and central Stockholm. Prices at the taxi stands currently range from 450 SEK (Transfer Taxi) to 520 SEK. Generally, you can freely choose among the waiting taxis or ask the operator for a specific company. Beware of the smaller, expensive, taxi companies. A yellow and white sign with price comparison (per 10 km and 15 minutes) is on every taxi window, and the price should not ever be more than 350 SEK. A taxi ride to central Stockholm takes approximately 40 minutes. With some companies, you can get a lower price if you pre-book your ride. With Airport Cab (46 8 25 25 23 ) the cost is 430 SEK from Arlanda to Stockholm, 390 SEK from Stockholm to Arlanda. With Taxi Solna (46 8 280 280 ) the cost is 445 SEK from Arlanda to Stockholm, 350 SEK from Stockholm to Arlanda. See the Taxi section below for some general advice on taxi travel in Stockholm. By car . See airports webpage for information on car rental at Arlanda Airport. Bromma Airport Bromma Airport . (IATA: BMA ) (Vsterort) is a smaller airport 8 km west of central Stockholm, mainly used for domestic flights, but also Copenhagen and Aarhus in Denmark, Oslo and Skien in Norway, Tallinn in Estonia and Brussels in Belgium. Airport coaches get you to the City Terminal at 79 SEK, taking 20 min. Public transport . Local bus 152 to Sundbyberg station, and from there a commuter train to Stockholm Central (25 min in total), for a basic public-transport fare. Skavsta Airport Skavsta Airport (IATA: NYO ) Located 100 km (62 mi) southwest of Stockholm, at the outskirts of Nykping, this airports branded name Stockholm-Skavsta is far-fetched. The airport is mostly used by Ryanair and Wizzair, with flights from cities such as Belgrade, Berlin, Brussels, Budapest, Dublin, Edinburgh, London, Madrid, Rome, Tallinn Vilnius and Warsaw. Budget air travellers landing here might find the transfer costing more time and money than the flight. The easiest option is to take Airport coaches go to/from the City Terminal in Stockholm. Adults 129 SEK online or 149 SEK at the bus terminal one way 248 SEK online, 259 SEK at the bus terminal round trip. The trip takes about 80 minutes. A sometimes cheaper option is to take take local bus 515 or 715 (timetable. M-F Mo-Fri, L Sat, SoH Sun holidays) to Nykping rail station ( alight at Nykping Centralstation ), from where SJ regional trains (timetable. direct services run to stations marked in white) on the Linkping - Stockholm - (Gvle) route connect to Stockholm ( Gvle trains also serve Arlanda, thus providing a direct rail connection to Arlanda airport ). The fare starts 26 49 SEK (16 49 SEK for youth under 20) and tickets can be bought the following two ways: 1. Buy a combined ticket from Skavsta to Stockholm at SJ:s website which is both valid on the local bus and the regional train. 2. Pay for the local bus on board with your VISA or MasterCard (cash is not accepted) and buy the train ticket at Nykping station. Travel time from Skavsta is 80 minutes to Stockholm and 100 minutes to Arlanda airport. The cheapest fare is only offered on select days on other days fares start at 97 SEK. The cheapest tickets are also nonrefundable and nonrebookable. Vsters Airport Vsters Airport (IATA: VST ) is 100 km west of Stockholm in Vsters. Serves Ryanair flights to/from London (Stansted). Like Skavsta, Vsters can be reached in two ways: Airport coaches go to/from the City Terminal in Stockholm. 139 SEK one way, 249 SEK round trip, takes about 80 minutes. A public taxi shuttle (order can be made here: )runs between the airport and Vsters rail station in 67 minutes, departing from outside the terminal 20 minutes after each flight arrival and costing 50 SEK one way. From there regional trains on the Stockholm - Vsters - rebro - Hallsberg - Gteborg route (timetable. M-F Mon-Fri, L Sat, SoH Sun holidays) connect to Stockholm in 53 min at a price of 59 SEK, resulting in a total fare of 109 SEK. Total travel time Vsters Airport - Stockholm is 65 minutes, but this option is as much as 25 minutes faster, since the airport coach departs 10 minutes later from the airport and arrives there 10 minutes earlier. See also: Rail and bus travel in Sweden The main station, Stockholm Central (Norrmalm), serves both commuter and long-distance routes. It is located in lower Norrmalm, connected to T-Centralen . the central hub for the subway system, and Cityterminalen . the long-distance bus station. The national rail company SJ . has a store inside the station and a travel planner with ticket booking service on its web page. Internationally, there are services from Copenhagen (Denmark) (5 h) and Oslo (Norway) (6 h) with several direct connections daily. A daily sleeper train is available from Narvik (14 h). From Trondheim, a quick change in stersund is needed. There are numerous direct domestic services to Stockholm from most major cities. Theres high-speed SJ2000 and SJ3000 services from Gothenburg (3 h), Malm (4 h), Sundsvall (3 h) and stersund (5 h). Conventional trains mostly follow the same routes, and run slightly slower, but can slash prices considerably. Most other mid-sized cities in Sweden have a train connection with Stockholm. Malm has an overnight service as well as the northern cities of Lule, Kiruna and Ume. In fact, this service originates in the far northern Norwegian town of Narvik and offers spectacular views of Lapland along its journey to Stockholm. A private service named Bl Tget travels the route Gothenburg-Stockholm-Uppsala on weekends. It is s slower than regular trains, taking a lengthy 4 hours to reach Stockholm, but has plush seatings and offers a free glass champagne in first class. Meals are served in a proper restaurant on board and WiFi is included in the price. The City Terminal ( Cityterminalen ) is the main bus terminal, directly connected to Stockholms Central, and the T Centralen subway station. There are multiple daily departures to most other cities in Sweden, as well as a few international routes. Swebus Express operates routes to Copenhagen and Oslo with several daily departures, and a twice-weekly service to Berlin. Eurolines has some departures to Copenhagen. Smaller operators offer connections with Prague, Budapest, Zagreb and Banja Luka among other cities. The cruiseferries serving Stockholm fall in two categories: The international luxury cruise ships (see cruising the Baltic Sea), and the local Baltic Sea ferries . The Baltic Sea ferries, locally known as finlandsbtar (Finland boat), link Stockholm to Helsinki, Mariehamn and Turku in Finland, Riga (Latvia) and Tallinn (Estonia) every day. They are by far the cheapest way to travel between these cities. If you intend to use the boats to travel to - or from - Stockholm, it is almost always cheaper to book a round-trip cruise ( kryssning ) which can be as cheap as 80 SEK () for a full 4-person cabin and rarely (even for a weekend cruise in high season) exceeds 400 SEK for the cheapest 4-bed cabin. A one-way ticket for a cabin, in comparison, usually exceeds 1000 SEK. There are three cruise ship terminals. Vrtahamnen and Frihamnen are located one kilometre from each other in northern stermalm. Vrtahamnen is located 400 metres from the Grdet subway station the route is signposted. For Frihamnen, you can take the red subway line to Karlaplan, exit at the front, take bus 72 from the avenue to Filmhuset, and then bus 76 to Magasin 3, which is outside that terminal. If you have considerable luggage, or if your cruise ship is docked at Magasin 9, you may want to consider other means of transport. Stadsgrdsterminalen . Stadsgrden . is in Sdermalm, with an astounding view of the inner port area. To get there from the city centre, take the green or red underground lines to Slussen, and take the exit for Slussenterminalen. This bus terminal is the starting point of numerous suburban buses to the eastern suburbs. Take the 401 - 422, 442 - 449 or 471 bus one single stop to Londonviadukten and the port will be on your left. Alternatively normal town buses 53 and 71 link Slussen and the Viking Line terminal, albeit via the backstreets. Yet another convenient but more expensive alternative is the shuttle buses operated by Flygbussarna that go directly from the terminal to the central bus station (Cityterminalen) in the city center. The price for a ticket on these are 40 SEK (single) and 60 SEK (return) and tickets are sold on board, at Flygbussarnas and Viking Lines booths in the bus station, and if you want to buy the ticket on the bus you can do it but only pay with a credit card. There are multiple departures from the port 15-60 min after the ferry arrives and from the station 13 hours before the ferry departs. If you are driving to the boat, follow the signs to Slussen . then Stadsgrdsterminalen (Slussen is confusing even for locals, so dont feel embarrassed if you end up spinning in the intersection a few times) and then Finland/Viking Line . Tallink ferries to Mariehamn and Tallinn depart from Vrtahamnen port, and ferries to Riga from Frihamnen . Silja Line . owned by Tallink, has ferries to Mariehamn, Helsinki and Turku departing from Vrtahamnen . Viking Line ferries to Mariehamn, Helsinki and Turku depart from the eastern part of Stadsgrdsterminalen . They also have 22-hour cruises to Mariehamn. Birka Cruises make 22-hour cruises to Mariehamn, departing from Western Stadsgrdsterminalen, about 700 meters from Slussen (right in front of Vikings terminal). ndedinlinjen make 22-hour cruises to Mariehamn, departing from Skeppsbron (Gamla Stan. Holland America Cruises also use Stadsgrdsterminalen . Stockholm is a safe city by international standards. For 2011 it was named as the 6th safest city in the world to live in as part of the Mercer Livability Survey. As in other cities, however, you should avoid late-night walks through deserted areas of the city or through unlit parks. Stockholm has an exciting night-life. As in most countries, being overly intoxicated is not accepted in most bars and clubs, and could lead to the security staff forcibly ejecting the trouble-maker. Swedish people tend to binge-drink, and as usual, alcohol might fuel violence. Most crimes against tourists are crimes of opportunity, such as pick-pocketing, bicycle theft, auto theft, and auto vandalism . As always, do not leave valuable items in your car, and watch your bag in crowded places. Most shops and all major taxi companies accept credit and debit cards, so there is no need to carry a lot of cash. Be more aware of your belongings in crowded areas such as festivals, nightclubs, markets, airports, and public transport areas. Taxis are required to post pricing information in the rear side window but there is no price cap in Sweden. Some unscrupulous drivers have exploited this by posting ridiculously high prices in the window as required and hoping that some passengers will not take notice before it is too late. In one instance a taxi driver priced a journey to the airport at SEK 38,000, equivalent to USD 5,800 or EUR 4,500. So check the price sticker before getting into a cab, and use the major cab companies ( Taxi Stockholm, Taxi Kurir . Taxi 020 and Topcab ) to avoid overcharging, and have a better chance of having belongings lost in the car returned to you. During summer, groups of street gamblers try to scam their audience on Drottninggatan and in other touristed areas. They use a variety of tricks one of them being planting a few of their own in the crowd. Dont play, you will lose. Though Sweden has an extensive welfare system, and Stockholm has fewer homeless and impoverished people than other cities of similar size, homeless people can be seen begging around the city several of them from other parts of the European Union. A responsible way to address their situation is to buy the street paper, Situation Sthlm . for 50 SEK. Beggars feigning disabilities, or handing out laminated begging cards on the subway, might be associated with organized gangs, and should be ignored. Buying food or water for someone begging is also a good way of helping, without risking that your money goes in the wrong hands. Stockholm is friendly to sexual minorities. Homophobic and transphobic attitudes will be met with outright hostility from many Swedes. Same-sex couples will have no trouble living openly in Stockholm, which includes holding hands or kissing in public around the city. Despite this fact, common sense should be used late at night in some areas (as in any other city). Stockholm is a safe city by international standards. For 2011 it was named as the 6th safest city in the world to live in as part of the Mercer Livability Survey. As in other cities, however, you should avoid late-night walks through deserted areas of the city or through unlit parks. Stockholm has an exciting night-life. As in most countries, being overly intoxicated is not accepted in most bars and clubs, and could lead to the security staff forcibly ejecting the trouble-maker. Swedish people tend to binge-drink, and as usual, alcohol might fuel violence. Most crimes against tourists are crimes of opportunity, such as pick-pocketing, bicycle theft, auto theft, and auto vandalism . As always, do not leave valuable items in your car, and watch your bag in crowded places. Most shops and all major taxi companies accept credit and debit cards, so there is no need to carry a lot of cash. Be more aware of your belongings in crowded areas such as festivals, nightclubs, markets, airports, and public transport areas. Taxis are required to post pricing information in the rear side window but there is no price cap in Sweden. Some unscrupulous drivers have exploited this by posting ridiculously high prices in the window as required and hoping that some passengers will not take notice before it is too late. In one instance a taxi driver priced a journey to the airport at SEK 38,000, equivalent to USD 5,800 or EUR 4,500. So check the price sticker before getting into a cab, and use the major cab companies ( Taxi Stockholm, Taxi Kurir . Taxi 020 and Topcab ) to avoid overcharging, and have a better chance of having belongings lost in the car returned to you. During summer, groups of street gamblers try to scam their audience on Drottninggatan and in other touristed areas. They use a variety of tricks one of them being planting a few of their own in the crowd. Dont play, you will lose. Though Sweden has an extensive welfare system, and Stockholm has fewer homeless and impoverished people than other cities of similar size, homeless people can be seen begging around the city several of them from other parts of the European Union. A responsible way to address their situation is to buy the street paper, Situation Sthlm . for 50 SEK. Beggars feigning disabilities, or handing out laminated begging cards on the subway, might be associated with organized gangs, and should be ignored. Buying food or water for someone begging is also a good way of helping, without risking that your money goes in the wrong hands. Stockholm is friendly to sexual minorities. Homophobic and transphobic attitudes will be met with outright hostility from many Swedes. Same-sex couples will have no trouble living openly in Stockholm, which includes holding hands or kissing in public around the city. Despite this fact, common sense should be used late at night in some areas (as in any other city). Individual listings can be found in Stockholms district articles Buildings and structures Stockholms Old Town ( Gamla Stan ), is the beautifully preserved historical heart of Stockholm, best covered on foot, dominated by the Stockholm Palace (Stockholms slott), Storkyrkan is the cathedral of Stockholm, and has been used for many royal coronations, weddings and funerals. Riddarholmskyrkan is a beautifully preserved medieval church, which hosts the tombs of many Swedish Kings and royals, surrounded by former mansions. In the Royal Palaces, Stockholm Palace . Drottningholm . Haga (in Solna) and several others, visitors can get in close contact with traditions of the Swedish monarchy. Drottningholm (Eker)The Royal family lives at the 18th century World Heritage Drottningholm Palace on the Lovn island, much of it open to the public. The surroundings are well worth a walk as well. In summer, there is a regular boat service from Stadshuskajen (the City Hall Quay) to Drottningholm: Stockholm has several interesting churches, from medieval times to the 20th century. Most of them are in active use by the Church of Sweden. There is also a synagogue in stermalm and a mosque on Sdermalm. The Woodland cemetery, Skogskyrkogrden . (Sderort is one of few UNESCO World Heritage sites from the 20th century. The Ericsson Globe (Sderort) is a white spherical building. Occasionally, at least at game-nights, it is lit by coloured light. The Sweden Solar System is the worlds largest scale model of any kind. With the Globe as the Sun, models of the planets are displayed at Slussen (Mercury), the Royal Institute of Technology (Venus), the Natural History Museum (Earth amp Moon), Mrby Centrum (Mars), Arlanda Airport (Jupiter) and Uppsala (Saturn). Viewpoints The heights of northern Sdermalm give a great view of central Stockholm, especially from the street Fjllgatan. Ffngan . A restaurant/caf with a great view of Stockholm and the harbour. Hammarbybacken (Sderort), a semi-artificial ski slope, walkable around the year, great during summer. Skyview ( Sderort ). Is an elevator to the top of the Ericsson Globe. Rides cost 130 SEK a person. Kaknstornet ( stermalm ). Contains Stockholms highest observatory floor and restaurant, giving a good view of the central town, and the inner archipelago. Entrance fee 45 SEK. Bars and restaurants with a good vies: Gondolen . Hermans . Och himlen drtill . or the penthouse lounge of Sjfartshotellet on Sdermalm, or the SAS Radisson Hotel Skybar on Norrmalm. Stockholm City Hall ( Kungsholmen ). Famous for its observatory tower, as well as the Blue Hall, famous for hosting the Nobel Prize dinner. Bredablick in Skansen (Djurgrden) Stockholm has more than 70 museums. ranging from those large in size and scope to the very specialized, including the Butterfly Museum, the Spirits Museum, and the Dance Museum, to name but a few. Tickets are typically 80 to 100 SEK for adults, less or zero for children. A brief selection: stermalm: The Natural History Museum at T-Universitetet has extensive exhibits for all ages, and an Omnimax cinema. The Army Museum displays Swedens military history, with frequent wars from the Middle Ages until 1814, then followed by two centuries of peace. The Swedish History Museum features an exhibition on Vikings. The Museum of Modern Art (Skeppsholmen). Djurgrden: The Vasa Museum displays the Vasa . a 17th-century warship that sunk in Stockholm harbour on its maiden voyage, as well as authentic objects from the height of the Swedish Empire. Skansen is an open-air museum in Djurgrden, containing a zoo featuring Swedish fauna, as well as displays of Swedens cultural heritage in reconstructed buildings. Nordiska Museet displays Swedish history and cultural heritage. The Swedish Music Hall of Fame features ABBA The Museum . Millesgrden . Liding. An open-air sculpture museum. Fotografiska . Sdermalm. A photo gallery opened in 2010. Birka (Eker) For the real Viking buff, theres Birka . the site of a former Viking city on Bjrk. In recent years, a replica of the old city has been built up. Boats to Bjrk are operated by Strmma Kanalbolaget. Birka can also be reached by public transport to Rastaholm, and boarding a boat (see timetable ). Beyond the art museums mentioned above, Stockholm has a vivid art scene with many art galleries, exhibition halls and public art installation. The Stockholm official hospitality website has a list of galleries. Some of the galleries are Galleri Magnus Karlsson . Fredsgatan 12 (Norrmalm), Lars Bohman Gallery . Karlavgen 9 (stermalm), Galerie Nordenhake . Hudiksvallsgatan 8 (Vasastan) and Magasin 3 . Frihamnen (stermalm). The Royal Institute of Art (Skeppsholmen) and the University College of Arts, Crafts and Design (Sderort) hold regular exhibitions. The Stockholm Metro has plenty of artistic decoration in its stations, and promotes itself as the worlds longest art exhibition. Some stations worth to mention are the moody dark blue cave of Kungstrdgrden (Norrmalm), the giant black and white drawings by Siri Derkert at stermalmstorg (stermalm) and the celebration of science and technology at Tekniska Hgskolan (stermalm). Rissne (Solna) has a fascinating timeline of human history on its walls. A written description in English to the art in the Stockholm Metro can be downloaded for free from the SL website . Individual listings can be found in Stockholms district articles Buildings and structures Stockholms Old Town ( Gamla Stan ), is the beautifully preserved historical heart of Stockholm, best covered on foot, dominated by the Stockholm Palace (Stockholms slott), Storkyrkan is the cathedral of Stockholm, and has been used for many royal coronations, weddings and funerals. Riddarholmskyrkan is a beautifully preserved medieval church, which hosts the tombs of many Swedish Kings and royals, surrounded by former mansions. In the Royal Palaces, Stockholm Palace . Drottningholm . Haga (in Solna) and several others, visitors can get in close contact with traditions of the Swedish monarchy. Drottningholm (Eker)The Royal family lives at the 18th century World Heritage Drottningholm Palace on the Lovn island, much of it open to the public. The surroundings are well worth a walk as well. In summer, there is a regular boat service from Stadshuskajen (the City Hall Quay) to Drottningholm: Stockholm has several interesting churches, from medieval times to the 20th century. Most of them are in active use by the Church of Sweden. There is also a synagogue in stermalm and a mosque on Sdermalm. The Woodland cemetery, Skogskyrkogrden . (Sderort is one of few UNESCO World Heritage sites from the 20th century. The Ericsson Globe (Sderort) is a white spherical building. Occasionally, at least at game-nights, it is lit by coloured light. The Sweden Solar System is the worlds largest scale model of any kind. With the Globe as the Sun, models of the planets are displayed at Slussen (Mercury), the Royal Institute of Technology (Venus), the Natural History Museum (Earth amp Moon), Mrby Centrum (Mars), Arlanda Airport (Jupiter) and Uppsala (Saturn). Viewpoints The heights of northern Sdermalm give a great view of central Stockholm, especially from the street Fjllgatan. Ffngan . A restaurant/caf with a great view of Stockholm and the harbour. Hammarbybacken (Sderort), a semi-artificial ski slope, walkable around the year, great during summer. Skyview ( Sderort ). Is an elevator to the top of the Ericsson Globe. Rides cost 130 SEK a person. Kaknstornet ( stermalm ). Contains Stockholms highest observatory floor and restaurant, giving a good view of the central town, and the inner archipelago. Entrance fee 45 SEK. Bars and restaurants with a good vies: Gondolen . Hermans . Och himlen drtill . or the penthouse lounge of Sjfartshotellet on Sdermalm, or the SAS Radisson Hotel Skybar on Norrmalm. Stockholm City Hall ( Kungsholmen ). Famous for its observatory tower, as well as the Blue Hall, famous for hosting the Nobel Prize dinner. Bredablick in Skansen (Djurgrden) Stockholm has more than 70 museums. ranging from those large in size and scope to the very specialized, including the Butterfly Museum, the Spirits Museum, and the Dance Museum, to name but a few. Tickets are typically 80 to 100 SEK for adults, less or zero for children. A brief selection: stermalm: The Natural History Museum at T-Universitetet has extensive exhibits for all ages, and an Omnimax cinema. The Army Museum displays Swedens military history, with frequent wars from the Middle Ages until 1814, then followed by two centuries of peace. The Swedish History Museum features an exhibition on Vikings. The Museum of Modern Art (Skeppsholmen). Djurgrden: The Vasa Museum displays the Vasa . a 17th-century warship that sunk in Stockholm harbour on its maiden voyage, as well as authentic objects from the height of the Swedish Empire. Skansen is an open-air museum in Djurgrden, containing a zoo featuring Swedish fauna, as well as displays of Swedens cultural heritage in reconstructed buildings. Nordiska Museet displays Swedish history and cultural heritage. The Swedish Music Hall of Fame features ABBA The Museum . Millesgrden . Liding. An open-air sculpture museum. Fotografiska . Sdermalm. A photo gallery opened in 2010. Birka (Eker) For the real Viking buff, theres Birka . the site of a former Viking city on Bjrk. In recent years, a replica of the old city has been built up. Boats to Bjrk are operated by Strmma Kanalbolaget. Birka can also be reached by public transport to Rastaholm, and boarding a boat (see timetable ). Beyond the art museums mentioned above, Stockholm has a vivid art scene with many art galleries, exhibition halls and public art installation. The Stockholm official hospitality website has a list of galleries. Some of the galleries are Galleri Magnus Karlsson . Fredsgatan 12 (Norrmalm), Lars Bohman Gallery . Karlavgen 9 (stermalm), Galerie Nordenhake . Hudiksvallsgatan 8 (Vasastan) and Magasin 3 . Frihamnen (stermalm). The Royal Institute of Art (Skeppsholmen) and the University College of Arts, Crafts and Design (Sderort) hold regular exhibitions. The Stockholm Metro has plenty of artistic decoration in its stations, and promotes itself as the worlds longest art exhibition. Some stations worth to mention are the moody dark blue cave of Kungstrdgrden (Norrmalm), the giant black and white drawings by Siri Derkert at stermalmstorg (stermalm) and the celebration of science and technology at Tekniska Hgskolan (stermalm). Rissne (Solna) has a fascinating timeline of human history on its walls. A written description in English to the art in the Stockholm Metro can be downloaded for free from the SL website . Individual listings can be found in Stockholms district articles Beside the Grand Htel (Norrmalm) and other luxury venues, Stockholm has several business (typically 4-star) hotels, which charge 900-1200 SEK for a single room. They usually have vacancies during weekends and summers, and might give special offers for tourists. A Swedish, and especially Stockholms, specialty are hotel rooms in basements with no windows. Oftentimes the very reasonably-priced rooms even at hotels of established brands fall into that category, especially the singles. Basement rooms, apart from lack of windows, are often much more limited in space and outfitted in a more austere way than the regular rooms. Swedish hotels make no secret of the fact that this room category has no window, but do make sure to read the description of your room carefully before you book to avoid unpleasant surprises. The cheap bunks are in short supply. Look for hostels at Svenska Turistfreningen and SVIF Advance booking is recommended, especially during summer, and for those in the inner city. Stockholm has some spectacular hostels, such as af Chapman (Skeppsholmen). Lngholmen . Jumbostay at Arlanda, and Best Hostel at the Old Town waterfront . The lowest cost per bed can be found on the Baltic Sea ferries. Individual listings can be found in Stockholms district articles Beside the Grand Htel (Norrmalm) and other luxury venues, Stockholm has several business (typically 4-star) hotels, which charge 900-1200 SEK for a single room. They usually have vacancies during weekends and summers, and might give special offers for tourists. A Swedish, and especially Stockholms, specialty are hotel rooms in basements with no windows. Oftentimes the very reasonably-priced rooms even at hotels of established brands fall into that category, especially the singles. Basement rooms, apart from lack of windows, are often much more limited in space and outfitted in a more austere way than the regular rooms. Swedish hotels make no secret of the fact that this room category has no window, but do make sure to read the description of your room carefully before you book to avoid unpleasant surprises. The cheap bunks are in short supply. Look for hostels at Svenska Turistfreningen and SVIF Advance booking is recommended, especially during summer, and for those in the inner city. Stockholm has some spectacular hostels, such as af Chapman (Skeppsholmen). Lngholmen . Jumbostay at Arlanda, and Best Hostel at the Old Town waterfront . The lowest cost per bed can be found on the Baltic Sea ferries. There are a number of places where you can access the Internet in central Stockholm. An alternative for any visitor to Sweden is to buy a pre-paid USB 3G modem. These can be had cheaply (down to 150 SEK) and the 3G coverage in Stockholm is excellent. Expect to pay around 100 SEK/week or 300 SEK/month to use the 3G modem. Data limits are typically high (20 GB/Month but up to 100 GB or more is also available) If you have your own laptop, many cafs, hotels, libraries offer free wi-fi access. Skype offers wi-fi access in some areas called Skype Zones. This service used to be offered for free as a test, but now seems to be subject to a fee. Telia HomeRun is a commercial wi-fi service that covers many points in central Stockholm with wi-fi. Internet terminals The company Sidewalk Express operates internet terminals in a number of convenience stores (most 7 Eleven and many Pressbyrn stores) and some other shops and public locations, including the main hall in the Stockholm Central railway station. Check their website for a full list of locations. Most terminals are however quite uncomfortable to use (metallic keyboards, stand-up only access etc.) and fairly expensive. Unused time from one Sidewalk Express location can be reused at any other terminal in Sweden within 5 days. You can often use the Internet for free at the public libraries (but you may have to ask first). Big libraries can be found at Medborgarplatsen ( T Medborgarplatsen ) and Sveavgen 73 ( T Odenplan ). The Central Station has Stockholmspanelen . information terminals with keyboards and web browsers that have full internet access but no address bar to type in the URL of the site you want to visit. But if you are clever theres a way to get to Google, you can then type in the URL you want to visit and hit Search. There are also a number of more gaming-oriented internet points. These are often open late nights. Matrix The underground hall in the Kungsgatan exit of the metro station Htorget. Open Su-Th 10:00-24:00, F-Sa 10:00-03:00. A centrally located 80-terminal gamer den with generous opening hours. Inferno Online . situated at Odenplan (metro station). The largest gaming/internet-cafe in the world. If you are a new user you need to create an account (free) and then pay for the amount of hours you want on your account (the prices are low compared to other internet terminals). Their website: infernoonline/ There are a number of places where you can access the Internet in central Stockholm. An alternative for any visitor to Sweden is to buy a pre-paid USB 3G modem. These can be had cheaply (down to 150 SEK) and the 3G coverage in Stockholm is excellent. Expect to pay around 100 SEK/week or 300 SEK/month to use the 3G modem. Data limits are typically high (20 GB/Month but up to 100 GB or more is also available) If you have your own laptop, many cafs, hotels, libraries offer free wi-fi access. Skype offers wi-fi access in some areas called Skype Zones. This service used to be offered for free as a test, but now seems to be subject to a fee. Telia HomeRun is a commercial wi-fi service that covers many points in central Stockholm with wi-fi. Internet terminals The company Sidewalk Express operates internet terminals in a number of convenience stores (most 7 Eleven and many Pressbyrn stores) and some other shops and public locations, including the main hall in the Stockholm Central railway station. Check their website for a full list of locations. Most terminals are however quite uncomfortable to use (metallic keyboards, stand-up only access etc.) and fairly expensive. Unused time from one Sidewalk Express location can be reused at any other terminal in Sweden within 5 days. You can often use the Internet for free at the public libraries (but you may have to ask first). Big libraries can be found at Medborgarplatsen ( T Medborgarplatsen ) and Sveavgen 73 ( T Odenplan ). The Central Station has Stockholmspanelen . information terminals with keyboards and web browsers that have full internet access but no address bar to type in the URL of the site you want to visit. But if you are clever theres a way to get to Google, you can then type in the URL you want to visit and hit Search. There are also a number of more gaming-oriented internet points. These are often open late nights. Matrix The underground hall in the Kungsgatan exit of the metro station Htorget. Open Su-Th 10:00-24:00, F-Sa 10:00-03:00. A centrally located 80-terminal gamer den with generous opening hours. Inferno Online . situated at Odenplan (metro station). The largest gaming/internet-cafe in the world. If you are a new user you need to create an account (free) and then pay for the amount of hours you want on your account (the prices are low compared to other internet terminals). Their website: infernoonline/ Uppsala The fourth largest city in Sweden, but still doable as a day trip. 80 km north of Stockholm. To get there, there are two rail options: SJ offers fast hourly service from Stockholm C to Uppsala, with a sporadic service to Gvle also calling at Uppsala. This option takes 38 minutes and costs 82 SEK for adults (26 or older). SL offers a stopping half-hourly service from Stockholm C to Uppsala, taking 55 minutes and costing 110 SEK (65 SEK for people under 20), possession of an SL travel card (even 24- or 72 hour) will reduce the fare to 60 SEK (35 SEK for people under 20 or over 65). In Uppsala there are the largest cathedral in Scandinavia (and seat of Swedens Archbishop), the University Museums, Linnaeus botanical gardens, castle and Viking royal burial mounds (at Gamle Uppsala) and temple remains from the time when Uppsala was Swedens capital. The historic area around the cathedral and university is compact and sufficiently close to the train station to make walking viable. Roslagen is the coastal area of Uppland, consisting of sterker, Norrtlje, sthammar and lvkarleby. Gvle is a town and a county seat with several museums, and the famous straw goat during December. Strngns and Mariefred . with Gripsholm castle. Gotland . an exotic island in the middle of the Baltic Sea. land . the autonomous Swedish-speaking island between Sweden and Finland, served by most Baltic Sea ferries. Uppsala The fourth largest city in Sweden, but still doable as a day trip. 80 km north of Stockholm. To get there, there are two rail options: SJ offers fast hourly service from Stockholm C to Uppsala, with a sporadic service to Gvle also calling at Uppsala. This option takes 38 minutes and costs 82 SEK for adults (26 or older). SL offers a stopping half-hourly service from Stockholm C to Uppsala, taking 55 minutes and costing 110 SEK (65 SEK for people under 20), possession of an SL travel card (even 24- or 72 hour) will reduce the fare to 60 SEK (35 SEK for people under 20 or over 65). In Uppsala there are the largest cathedral in Scandinavia (and seat of Swedens Archbishop), the University Museums, Linnaeus botanical gardens, castle and Viking royal burial mounds (at Gamle Uppsala) and temple remains from the time when Uppsala was Swedens capital. The historic area around the cathedral and university is compact and sufficiently close to the train station to make walking viable. Roslagen is the coastal area of Uppland, consisting of sterker, Norrtlje, sthammar and lvkarleby. Gvle is a town and a county seat with several museums, and the famous straw goat during December. Strngns and Mariefred . with Gripsholm castle. Gotland . an exotic island in the middle of the Baltic Sea. land . the autonomous Swedish-speaking island between Sweden and Finland, served by most Baltic Sea ferries.- ninodezign - whats news - 25 Most Attractive Black And White WordPress Themes - 15 Beautiful PrestaShop E-Commerce Websites - Free Awesome HTML5 Resume CV Template - Top 15 HTML5 Website Templates for Business and Finance Companies - The Best 15 Multipurpose HTML5 Websites Templates Especially For You - 20 Best Free Fantastic jQuery Gallery and Slideshow Plugins - Free Professional HTML5 / CSS3 Resume CV Template - MoGo: Free one page HTML5 CSS3 template - 18 Awesome Material Design Concepts In Animated - 16 Beautiful Graphs and Charts for Angular JSWIKIPEDIA ARTICLE Thai Airways International Public Company Limited . Handel als THAI (SET: 160THAI. Thai. ()) Ist die Flagge Trägergesellschaft von Thailand. 6 7 Die 1988 gegründete Fluggesellschaft hat ihren Firmensitz in der Vibhavadi Rangsit Road. Chatuchak Bezirk. Bangkok. 8 9 und operiert hauptsächlich aus Suvarnabhumi Airport. THAI ist ein Gründungsmitglied der Star Alliance. Die Airline ist mit einem Anteil von 39 Prozent der größte Anteilseigner des Billigfliegers Nok Air und startete Mitte 2012 mit dem neuen Airbus A320 eine regionale Fluggesellschaft namens Thai Smile. 11 Von seiner Drehscheibe am Flughafen Suvarnabhumi fliegt THAI zu 80 Destinationen in 37 Ländern mit einer Flotte von mehr als 90 Flugzeugen. Die Fluggesellschaft war einst der Betreiber von zwei der weltweit längsten Nonstop-Strecken zwischen Bangkok und Los Angeles und New York City. Aber wegen der hohen Treibstoffpreise, der Rücknahme von Flugzeugen, Gepäck Gewichtsbeschränkungen und steigenden Flugpreisen, die Airline aufgegeben alle Non-Stop-US-Dienste im Jahr 2012 auf unbestimmte Zeit. Ab 2013 werden die Flüge zwischen Bangkok und Los Angeles über den Internationalen Flughafen Incheon in der Nähe von Seoul abgewickelt, der am 25. Oktober 2015 seinen Dienst in die USA beendete. 12 THAIs Streckennetz wird durch Flüge nach Europa, Ostasien und Süd / Süd-Asien, obwohl die Fluggesellschaft dient fünf Städten in Ozeanien. THAI war die erste asiatisch-pazifische Fluggesellschaft, die den Flughafen London Heathrow bediente. Bei den asiatisch-pazifischen Luftfahrtunternehmen zählt THAI zu den größten Fahrgastbetrieben in Europa. Geschichte Anfänge bearbeiten THAI Airways hat seinen Ursprung im Jahr 1960 als Joint Venture zwischen Scandinavian Airlines (SAS), die einen Anteil von 30 Prozent des neuen Unternehmens auf zwei Millionen thailändischen Baht bewertet hielt. Und Thailands Inlandsträger, Thai Airways Company (Thai.). Ziel des Joint Ventures war die Schaffung eines internationalen Flügels für die inländische Fluggesellschaft Thai Airways Company. SAS stellte auch Betriebs-, Management - und Marketing-Know-how zur Verfügung, mit Schulungsmaßnahmen, die darauf abzielen, innerhalb kürzester Zeit eine völlig unabhängige nationale Fluggesellschaft aufzubauen. Thailändische Staatsangehörige konnten durch Schulung und Erfahrung allmählich die volle Verantwortung übernehmen und die Zahl der ausländischen Bediensteten sank sinken, wobei die Expatriates im Jahr 1987 weniger als ein Prozent des Personals in Thailand ausmachten Mai 1960. Flüge wurden von neun ausländischen asiatischen Destinationen von Bangkok betrieben, wenn. Die ersten Interkontinentaldienste der Airlines mit Douglas DC-8s starteten 1971 nach Australien. Und dann im nächsten Jahr nach Europa. Eine Reihe von größeren Douglas DC-10 Wide-Body-Tri-Jet wurde in den späteren 1970er Jahren erworben. Dienstleistungen für Nordamerika begannen 1980. 13 Am 1. April 1977 kaufte die thailändische Regierung nach 17 Jahren Kapitalbeteiligung durch SAS die restlichen 15 Prozent der SAS-eigenen Aktien und THAI wurde eine Fluggesellschaft der thailändischen Regierung. 13 Im Jahr 2016 ist das Unternehmen 51 Prozent im Besitz des thailändischen Finanzministeriums. Siebenundvierzig Prozent ihrer Aktien handeln an der Börse von Thailand. 14 1980er und 1990er Jahre: Fusion mit Thai Airways Company Am 1. April 1988, damals Premierminister Gen. Prem Tinsulanonda. In der Suche nach einer einzigen nationale Fluggesellschaft zu haben, fusionierte die internationalen und inländischen Operationen der beiden Unternehmen, um die aktuelle Gesellschaft, Thai Airways International zu bilden. 13 Am 25. Juni 1991 notierte die neue THAI ihre Aktien an der Börse von Thailand und bot sie der Öffentlichkeit an. Die THAI öffentliche Aktienangebot ist die größte jemals im Land durchgeführt. 13 Im Jahr 1997 plante Thai Airways ein Privatisierungsprogramm, 15 das erste in der thailändischen Geschichte. 2000s: Erneuerung der Airline-Marke und finanzielle Schwierigkeiten bearbeiten Mit den im Jahr 2005 erworbenen Airbus A340-500s begann THAI Nonstop-Flüge von Bangkok nach New York, dem ersten Nonstop-Service nach Nordamerika. Die Fluggesellschaft konvertierte später bestehende Dienstleistungen aus einer Hand nach Los Angeles in Nonstop-Dienste mit demselben Flugzeugtyp. Mit sehr hohen Treibstoffkosten hat THAI den New Yorker Service im Juli 2008 eingestellt, obwohl die Fluggesellschaft 80 Prozent der Sitze füllen konnte. Der Service nach Los Angeles kehrte am 1. Mai 2012 wieder in Richtung One-Stop-Service über Seoul zurück und verlieh der Fluggesellschaft einen Nonstop-Service zwischen Thailand und Nordamerika. Die verwendeten A340s wurden mit der Boeing 777-200ER für die Route BangkokSeoulLos-Angeles gestrichen. Obwohl die bisherige A340 für Non-Stop-Dienste verwendet wurde nicht Gegenstand der ETOPS. (Mit der 330-Minuten-Regel) wird seit Jahren unbegrenzt sein, damit die Fluggesellschaft keine neuen Nordamerika-Destinationen (zB Houston, TX, USA) verfolgen oder die Boeing 747- 8 für trans-pazifische Strecken, da Thai Airways den Airbus A380 bedient. Im Jahr 2006 bewegte THAI seine Drehkreuzoperationen zum neuen Bangkok Suvarnabhumi Flughafen. Mit der Ankunft neuer Flugzeuge in der Mitte der 2000er Jahre sowie dem neuen Hub-Flughafen in Bangkok startete die Fluggesellschaft eine Markterneuerung, indem sie eine neue Flugzeuglackierung, neue Flugzeugsitze und neu gestaltete Boden - und Luftverkehrsdienste einführte. Die 2000er (Jahrzehnt) sah auch THAI erweitern ihre Streckennetz über die Bangkok-Hub. Die Fluggesellschaft startete Nonstop-Flüge von Phuket nach TokyoNarita. SeoulIncheon und Hongkong. Während der späten 2000er Jahre wurde das aggressive Wachstum der THAI durch eine Kombination von internen und externen Faktoren behindert, darunter ein Anstieg der Treibstoffpreise, ein politischer Konflikt in Thailand und die globale Wirtschaftskrise der späten 2000er Jahre. Nach dem Erreichen der Profitabilität in den vergangenen 40 Jahren verzeichnete THAI 2008 erstmals einen Verlust in seiner Geschichte von rund 21 Milliarden Baht (675 Millionen US-Dollar). Die Fluggesellschaft zitiert hohe Treibstoffkosten und Thailands politische Situation. 16 Nach einer Reihe von Restrukturierungsinitiativen, darunter eine zweijährige Aufschiebung der Airbus A380-Lieferungen, ging Q2 2009 zu einem Nettogewinn von 2,5 Milliarden Baht zurück. 17 Es hat seitdem seine ersten A380 empfangen und begann seinen Dienst nach Hongkong am 6. Oktober 2012. 2010s: Flottenerneuerung und - expansion Edit A Thai Airways Airbus A340-600 in der aktuellen Livree am Flughafen Zürich (2009) Während der Feier des 50-jährigen Jubiläums Im Jahr 2010, THAI, an der Spitze von Piyasvasti Amranand. Sein Präsident und ein ehemaliger Energieminister, kündigte neue Pläne für die Zukunft der Fluggesellschaften an, darunter eine bedeutende Flottenerneuerung und eine Aufwertung bestehender Dienstleistungen. THAI hat seitdem Aufträge für eine Reihe von Flugzeugen, darunter die kostengünstige Boeing 787 und Airbus A350, erteilt und hat auch eine Sanierung seiner Boeing 747 und 777 Kabinen gestartet. In Anbetracht der steigenden Treibstoffkosten hat die Fluggesellschaft jetzt die ineffizientesten Flugzeuge, einschließlich der Airbus A340-500, auslaufen lassen. Die Airline lieferte ihr erstes Airbus A380 Flugzeug in der letzten Hälfte des Jahres 2012, die beabsichtigt, das Flugzeug schließlich auf seinen europäischen Kernstrecken zu installieren. THAI hat auch seine Netzwerkerweiterung mit der Wiederaufnahme der Flüge nach Brüssel wieder aufgenommen. Zusätzlich zu einem neuen Nonstop-Flug von Stockholm und Kopenhagen nach Phuket. Zur gleichen Zeit, die griechische Schuldenkrise verursacht THAI, seine Dienste nach Athen zu suspendieren. Als Teil der breiteren THAI-Wachstumsstrategie in der Region startete die THAI eine regionale Fluggesellschaft mit leichten Premium-Diensten, Thai Smile, die auf den regionalen und nationalen Strecken den flächenhaften Airbus A320-200 bedienen. Die neue Fluggesellschaft initiierte kommerzielle Operationen im Juli 2012, nachdem ihre ersten A320 empfangen wurden. THAI erwartet, der erste Träger in Asien zu sein, um kommerzielle Flüge mit Biokraftstoffen zu fliegen. Der Träger startete die Initiative mit experimentellen Flügen im Dezember 2011 als Teil seiner Corporate Social Responsibility-Programm, sonst bekannt als Travel Green. THAI hofft, die nachhaltige Produktion von Biokraftstoffen in Thailand durch die Zusammenarbeit mit thailändischen Behörden und regionalen Partnern wie PTT Public Company Limited zu stimulieren. Die Anstrengungen zielen auf die Reduzierung der Kohlendioxid-Emissionen im regionalen Luftverkehr sowie die Position Thailand als die Bio-Nabe von Asien. 18 Alle Thai Airlines sind derzeit (April 2015) im Rahmen einer Sicherheitsüberprüfung nach einem negativen Audit der Internationalen Zivilluftfahrt-Organisation (ICAO). Die allgemeinen Implikationen und die möglichen Auswirkungen auf Code-Share-Flüge werden von Watson, Farley und Williams überprüft. 19 Am 1. Dezember 2015 kündigte die United States Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) ihre Neubewertung der Sicherheitsbewertung für Thailand an, die sie von einem Land der Kategorie 1 in das Land der Kategorie 2 herabstufte. Die FAA erklärte, dass U. S. und thailändische Luftfahrtbeamte eine seit langem bestehende kooperative Beziehung haben, und beide Länder arbeiten kontinuierlich an der Herausforderung, die Luftverkehrssicherheit zu gewährleisten. Ein Rating der Kategorie 2 der internationalen Flugsicherheitsbewertung (IASA) bedeutet, dass das Land weder Gesetze oder Verordnungen fehlt, die für die Beaufsichtigung von Luftfahrtunternehmen gemäß den internationalen Mindestnormen erforderlich sind, oder deren Zivilluftfahrtbehörde, die der FAA für Luftfahrtsicherheitsfragen gleichwertig ist, Weitere Bereiche wie technische Fachkenntnisse, geschultes Personal, Aufzeichnungen oder Inspektionsverfahren. Mit einem Rating der Kategorie 2 können Thailands Fluggesellschaften bestehende Strecken in die Vereinigten Staaten weiterführen, aber sie dürfen keine neuen Strecken in die Vereinigten Staaten einrichten. 20 Die Europäische Agentur für Flugsicherheit (EASA) hat es versäumt, nach einer Überprüfung bestimmter Luftfrachtführer im November 2015 die thailändischen Luftfahrtunternehmen zu verbilligen. THAI erhielt am 15. Dezember 2015 von der EU die Genehmigung für den weiteren Flugbetrieb Der EU auf absehbare Zeit. 21 Im Juli 2015 trat THAI eine Werbeaktion mit der südkoreanischen Popgruppe Girls Generation ein. Einschließlich ein Auftritt in der Musik-Video für ihren Song Party. Zitat benötigt Auch im Juli 2015 kündigte THAI die geplante Annullierung des Dienstes nach Los Angeles nach dem 25. Oktober 2015 an und markierte das Ende des US-Dienstes. Im Juni 2016 kündigte THAI aufgrund des Wiederaufbauplans an, den dreimonatigen Teheran-Dienst aufzunehmen und den Moskauer Dienst von Oktober bis November 2016 wieder aufzunehmen. 22 Die Fluggesellschaft, die auch in den Vereinigten Staaten mit Boeing 787-9 bis 2017 zurückkehrte. Jedoch Charamporn Jothikastira, THAI Präsident, stellte die Möglichkeit der Rückkehr nach Los Angeles aufgrund der massiven Verlust in der Vergangenheit. Stattdessen betrachtete THAI andere Städte wie San Francisco und Seattle. 23 24 Während Thai Smile, seine Tochtergesellschaft, für neue regionale Strecken wie Cebu plant. Medan Surabaya Chandigarh. Shantou und Tianjin. 25 Im August 2016 führte THAI ein neues Streckennetzmanagementsystem ein. Nach dem System wurden viele Flugpläne aufeinander abgestimmt, so dass interkontinentale Passagiere bequemer über Bangkok fahren konnten. THAI geplant vorläufig zu 13 Routen planen vor allem in Japan anzupassen. Australien und Indien. 26 Die angekündigten Strecken sind Perth und Brisbane. 27 Am 23. September 2016 hat Thai Smile, Tochtergesellschaft von THAIs, 4 neue Dienste für Gaya angekündigt. Varanasi. Jaipur und Lucknow in Indien den Ausbau des THAI-Netzes im regionalen Markt. 28 Im vierten Quartal 2016 hat Thai Smile gelobt, seine suspendierten Routen wieder aufzunehmen und THAIs beendeten regionale Routen, die Da Nang sind. 29 Kota Kinabalu. 30 Luang Prabang 31 und Mandalay. Auch die Fluggesellschaft hat betrachtet, neue Dienste für Hangzhou und Zhengzhou zu starten. 32 Destinationen bearbeiten Thai Airways-Konzernzentrale THAI ist eine der wenigen Airlines mit einer einheitlichen Strategie für den Flugverkehr. Weibliche Flugbegleiter auf internationalen Strecken sind verpflichtet, von ihrer Corporate lila Anzüge (für den Einsatz außerhalb der Kabine) in traditionelle Thai-Kleider (wie auf den Marketing-Kampagnen gesehen) vor der allgemeinen Einsteigen der Passagiere zu ändern. Sie sind auch verpflichtet, wieder in die ehemalige vor der Ausschiffung. Folglich sind traditionelle thailändische Kleider nur sichtbar für die reisende Öffentlichkeit an Bord THAI Flugzeuge oder in THAI Premium-Lounges in Bangkok. Kabinenbesatzung von Nationalitäten außer Thai dürfen nicht die traditionelle thailändische Kleidung tragen. Männliche Flugbegleiter haben auch an Bord Anzug Jacken, die sich von denen auf dem Boden getragen unterscheiden. Management Fragen bearbeiten Politische Einmischung, Korruption und Missbrauch der Autorität wurden beharrliche Probleme in der THAI-Management. 34 Anlässlich des Weltwirtschaftsforums in Ostasien zitierte der ehemalige Präsident Piyasvasti Amranand, der im Mai 2012 plötzlich entlassen worden war, die von der Korruption und dem Politischen beeinflusste THAI-Beschaffung von A340-500 (von denen drei inzwischen begründet waren) Was zu Betriebsverlusten führt. 35 Geschäftsentwicklung Die wichtigsten Trends für Thai Airways in den letzten Jahren sind im Folgenden dargestellt (Zahlen nach Kalenderjahr): Finanzlagebearbeitung Zu Beginn des Jahres 2014 unterliegt THAI einem Gerücht, dass das Unternehmen im Mai 2014 Insolvenz anmelden würde An der thailändischen Börse ist das Unternehmen ein Staatsunternehmen, in dem das Finanzministerium einen Anteil von bis zu 51 Prozent hält. In einer Erklärung an die Medien, sagte Chokchai Panyayong, der Atemwege Senior Executive Vice-Präsident und amtierender Präsident, sagte: THAI hat noch nie einmal gescheitert. Trotz des Verlustes im dritten Quartal des vergangenen Jahres hat das Unternehmen weiterhin eine hohe Liquidität und verfügt über einen klaren Plan zur Schuldenrückzahlung. 39 Er erklärte weiter, dass die Träger Verlust von 6,35 Milliarden Baht im dritten Quartal des vergangenen Jahres war das Ergebnis der Unternehmen erfolglosen Plan, um mehr Kunden zu gewinnen. 39 THAIs finanzieller Verlust für 2014 wurde auf 15,6 Milliarden Baht (479 Millionen US-Dollar) berichtet, 3,6 Milliarden Baht höher als im Vorjahr. THAI tadelte aufgrund der politischen Unruhen in Thailand während des Jahres die rückläufigen Touristenankünfte aus Nordasien, aber die Kapazitätszahlen von Flightglobals Innovata Network Data Service deuten darauf hin, dass Europa im Laufe des Jahres wahrscheinlich ein noch größerer Abfluss auf dem Strich war. 41 Niedrigere Treibstoffpreise und ein stärkerer thailändischer Baht ermöglichten es THAI, im ersten Quartal 2015 einen Gewinn von 4,54 Mrd. Baht (134 Mio. US-Dollar) zu melden. 7 Die letzten Halbjahresergebnisse für 2015 haben sich zwar verbessert, Die roten mit 2015 Verluste projiziert auf 297 Millionen Baht, im Vergleich zu 2014s massiven Verlust von 10,9 Milliarden Baht. 42 Flottenbearbeitung Am 12. Oktober 2016 besteht die Hauptlinie der Thai Airways Flotte aus folgenden Flugzeugen: 43 Die beiden älteren 305-Sitzer werden nur in Inlandstrecken zwischen Bangkok und Chiang Mai und Bangkok nach Phuket eingesetzt. 13 zusätzliche Optionen und weitere 10 Kaufrechte. Vier werden direkt von Airbus erworben, während die anderen acht Flugzeuge im Rahmen von Leasingverträgen der CIT Group erworben werden. 45 Ausstieg und Ausbau bis 2020. 46 Ausstieg bis 2017 und Austausch mit Airbus A350-900. 46 Sechs werden direkt von Boeing gekauft, während die anderen acht Flugzeuge im Rahmen von Leasingverträgen von BOC erworben werden. Vermietet von AerCap. Geleast von ILFC. 47 Auslieferung im Jahr 2017. 48 Flottengalerie Bearbeiten Hover über jedem Foto, um Etikettendetails anzuzeigen Anmerkungen bearbeiten Historisch hatte THAI Airways den Boeing-Kundencode D7. Zum Beispiel wurde ein Boeing 747-400 Flugzeug, dass die Fluggesellschaft direkt von Boeing Commercial Airplanes bestellt wurde Boeing 747-4D7 codiert. Seit der Einführung der Boeing 787 nutzt Boeing keine Kundencodes mehr. Flottenentwicklungspläne bearbeiten THAI-Flottenentwicklungspläne, Stand Dezember 2011, 49 für den Zeitraum 2012-2022 ist in drei Phasen: 2012: Ausstieg aus 11 alternden Flugzeugen, Lieferung von 12 staatlich zugelassenen Flugzeugen. 2013-2017: Ausstieg aus 35 Alternsflugzeugen, Lieferung von 11 bereits zugelassenen Flugzeugen und Erwerb von 33 neuen Flugzeugen, darunter 26 flächenbündige Flugzeuge der nächsten Generation und 20 Airbus A320. 2018-2022: Ausstieg aus den 747 und einigen 777 und Erwerb von 15 breitbodigen Flugzeugen der nächsten Generation, um sie zu ersetzen. Am 13. Juni 2011 kündigte der Vorstand der THAI an, 15 Flugzeuge zu erwerben und die restlichen 22 auf Operating-Leasingverhältnisse zu erwerben. Die gekauften Flugzeuge umfassen 14 Boeing 777-300ER, die 2014 und 2015 ausgeliefert werden sollen, vier Airbus A350-900 (2016 und 2017). Die gemieteten Flugzeuge umfassen sechs 787-8s und zwei 787-9s von US-Vermieter International Lease Finance (ILFC). Die Baureihe 8 wird 2014 und 2015 ausgeliefert, während die Baureihe 9 im Jahr 2017 ausgeliefert wird. Darüber hinaus wird THAI sechs A350-900 von Aviation Lease und Finance, die 2017 ausgeliefert werden, und zwei A350-900 von CIT verpachten Aerospace International, die das Flugzeug im Jahr 2016 liefern wird. Die Airline wird auch sechs A320-200s von RBS Aerospace International, die 2012 und 2013 ausgeliefert werden, leasen. Alle Operating-Leasingverhältnisse haben jeweils 12 Jahre Laufzeit. 50 51 Am 20. Januar 2016 kündigte Thai Airways International PCL an, die Übernahme von 14 Flugzeugen für drei Jahre zu verschieben, um die Betriebskosten zu senken, während die nationale Fluggesellschaft neu strukturiert wurde. Die 14 Flugzeuge umfassen 12 Airbus 350s, von denen zwei im Jahr 2016 geliefert werden sollten, und zwei Boeing 787s. 52 Am 12. Februar 2016 kündigte Thai Airways an, zehn Airbus A340s, die es nicht verkaufen konnte, weiterzuführen, weil das Fliegen der viermotorigen Flugzeuge nicht kostengünstig ist, auch nachdem die Kraftstoffpreise im Vorjahr um mehr als 40 Prozent gefallen waren. Neben dem Versuch, die Flugzeuge, die früher für Langstrecken-Destinationen wie Frankfurt verwendet wurden, zu entlasten, hat die Geld verlierende Fluggesellschaft Routen geschnitten und Vermögenswerte verkauft, um ihre Bilanz und ihren Betrieb zu stärken. 53 Flugzeugwartungszentren bearbeiten THAI unterhält drei Wartungszentren am U-Tapao International Airport. Don Mueang International Flughafen. Und Flughafen Suvarnabhumi. Die Zentren Service-Flugzeuge aus anderen Fluggesellschaften zusätzlich zu THAI Flugzeuge. THAI Technical Edit Es ist im Inland durch die Abteilung für Zivilluftfahrt (Thailand) für alle drei seiner Einrichtungen in Thailand zertifiziert. 58 Am 27. Februar 1998 erhielt die Abteilung ihre ISO 9002-Zertifizierung von Bureau Veritas Quality International, 59 mit ISO 14001-Zertifizierung, die am 16. März 2001 von derselben Behörde genehmigt wurde. 59 Hygiene-Bearbeitung Die THAI initiierte ein Programm mit dem Titel "The Hygienic In-Cabin Environment" Mit einem Schwerpunkt auf Luftqualität, Sauberkeit der Oberfläche und Lebensmittelsicherheit. Das Programm beinhaltet die Beseitigung aller verfügbaren Einwegmaterialien nach Flügen, Sterilisation und Begasung aller Kabinenausrüstung und Inspektion des Luftzirkulationssystems. Ein spezielles Auditverfahren wird auch für die Reinigung und Sanierung von Flugzeugsystemen durch ein Spezialistenteam durchgeführt. Diese Maßnahmen gelten für die gesamte THAI-Flotte. 60 THAI war die erste Fluggesellschaft, die Krankenhaus-Klasse Luftfilter True HEPA, in der Lage, Abfangen bis zu 99,99 Prozent der Staubpartikel und Mikroorganismen auf jedem Flug zu installieren. 60 Die Weltgesundheitsorganisation hat der Fluggesellschaft 2004 eine Gedenktafel zur Umsetzung ihres In-Kabinen-Managementsystems verliehen. Es war die erste Auszeichnung ihrer Art, die einer privaten Organisation präsentiert werden soll. 61 62 Bodendienste bearbeiten THAI Royal Silk oder Royal Orchid Lounges stehen den THAI Premium Passagieren in verschiedenen nationalen und internationalen Destinationen zur Verfügung. Thai Airways Platz ersten Platz im Jahr 2016 als Weltbesten Airline Lounges Spa Facility von Skytrax. THAIs Royal Orchid Spa befindet sich am Flughafen Suvarnabhumi und wurde entworfen, um Royal First Class und Royal Silk Class Passagiere mit einer breiten Palette von Wellness-Dienstleistungen an der Airlines-Hub am Flughafen Suvarnabhumi Passagiere reisen international aus Bangkok in Royal Seide oder Royal First Classs sind Auch private Sicherheits-Screening-und Passkontrolle Einrichtungen, sowie freie Spa-Dienstleistungen im Royal Orchid Spa, mit verschiedenen Diensten je nach Service-Klasse durch den Passagier geflogen. Diese Dienste sind nicht für Nicht-Premium-Klasse Passagiere. THAI erstklassige Bodendienste in Bangkok zusätzlich bieten private Transportdienstleistungen innerhalb des Terminals zu erstklassigen Passagieren. Am 30. September 2008 erhielt die THAI-Bodenabfertigungsabteilung ein Zertifikat ISO 14001 von Bureau Veritas Certification 63 Seit dem 4. Januar 2011 stellt THAI am Bangkok City Air Terminal am Makkasan Bahnhof Abfertigungsdienste zur Verfügung. Zugverbindungen werden von der Airport Rail Link (Bangkok) bereitgestellt. 64 Kabinen Services bearbeiten Royal First Class (First Class) bearbeiten THAIs Royal First Class Sitze, hergestellt von B / E Aerospace, wurden mit der Ankunft des Airbus A340-600 eingeführt. Und sind mit Lendenmassage und 15160in (38160cm) AVOD Touchscreens ausgestattet. Diese Sitze sind auch auf ausgewählten Boeing 747-400 Flugzeugen verfügbar. Eine neue Version der Royal First Class-Bestuhlung in einer Suite - oder Gehäuse-Konfiguration steht auf THAIs Airbus A380-Flugzeugen zur Verfügung und wählt Boeing 747-400-Flugzeuge nach der Sanierung von 2012 aus. Royal First Class Passagiere können vorbestellt werden ab 22 verfügbaren Mahlzeiten. Zitat benötigt Royal Silk Class (Business Class) bearbeiten THAIs Royal Silk Class Sitze wurden auf allen THAI Flugzeugen installiert. Die Winkelsitze haben 150 bis 160160cm (58 bis 62160in) und eine Breite von 51 bis 55160cm (20 bis 21.5160in). Sitze haben Lendenmassage und werden mit 25 bis 38160cm (10 bis 15160in) AVOD Schirme ausgerüstet. Vor der Sanierung wurden ältere Generation Royal Silk Sitze auf einigen Boeing 747-400s als Premium Economy Class Sitze auf Strecken nach skandinavischen Ländern verkauft. Auf den THAIs Airbus A380, Boeing 777-300ER, Boeing 787-8 und Airbus A350-900 gibt es einen neuen Satz von Royal Silk Sitzen. Die neuen Sitze erlauben eine völlig horizontale Neigung bei 180 Grad. Zitat benötigt Economy Class bearbeiten THAIs Economy Class bietet zwischen 81 und 86160cm (32 und 34160in) Sitzabstand je nach Flugzeugtyp an. Persönliche Bildschirme mit AVOD sind auf Airbus A380 vorhanden. Ausgewählt Airbus A330. Airbus A350-900, Boeing 747-400. Boeing 777 (200, 200ER, 300 und 300ER), Boeing 787 Flugzeuge. Zitieren benötigt Royal Orchid Plus bearbeiten Royal Orchid Plus ist THAIs Vielflieger-Programm. Es hat eine Mitgliedschaft von über zwei Millionen Menschen. 65 Erwerbsmeilen bearbeiten Es gibt zwei Arten von Meilen, die mit einem Royal Orchid Plus-Konto abgerechnet werden können: Qualifizierende Mile s (EQM) sind verdient an: THAI Flüge THAI Smile Flüge Flüge, die von anderen Fluggesellschaften betrieben werden, die auch eine THAI-Codeshare (dh China Airlines, China Eastern Airlines, El Al, Emirates, Malaysia Airlines und Royal Brunei) 66 Flüge von anderen Star Alliance-Carriern Qualifying Mile s (Q Miles) sind die Meilen geflogen sowie die Bonusmeilen von Reisen in bestimmten Klassen verdient Service der Fluggesellschaften THAI und Star Alliance. Royal Orchid Plus-Meilen sind auf der Grundlage der bezahlten Klasse der Reise verdient. Partner Mile s werden von Nicht-Airline-Partnern, wie Hotels, verdient. Statusstufen bearbeiten Es gibt vier Stufen im Royal Orchid Plus-Programm Mitgliedseinstufungsstatus Silber benötigt 10.000 Q Meilen in einem Kalenderjahr oder 15.000 Q Meilen vom Anmeldedatum bis zum 31. Dezember des nächsten kompletten Kalenderjahres Gold benötigt 50.000 Q Meilen in einem Kalenderjahr, 80.000 Q Meilen vom Tag der Registrierung bis zum 31. Dezember des nächsten abgeschlossenen Kalenderjahres oder 40 internationalen geflogenen Sektoren auf THAI innerhalb eines 1 Kalenderjahres. Platin erfordert 80.000 Q Meilen in einem Kalenderjahr für zwei aufeinander folgende Jahre, insgesamt 160.000 Q Meilen. Qualifizierende Meilen für Platin-Status müssen auf THAI Royal First und Royal Seide nur geflogen werden. Unfälle und Zwischenfälle Edit href = Bearbeiten 30. Juni 1967: Thai Airways International Flug 601. eine Sud Aviation SE-210 Caravelle III (HS-TGI, Chiraprapa), stürzte in Hafengewässer während auf Ansatz zum Kai Tak Flughafen in einem tropischen Regensturm. Vierundzwanzig der 80 Passagiere und die Besatzung an Bord starben. Zitat 9 Juli 1969: Eine Thai Airways International Sud Aviation Caravelle III (HS-TGK, Tepamart) landete mit Schwierigkeiten am Don Mueang International Airport während eines Gewitters alle 75 an Bord überlebt, aber das Flugzeug wurde abgeschrieben. Das Flugzeug kann durch einen Abzug gefangen worden sein. 67 10. Mai 1973: Eine Thai Airways International Douglas DC-8-33 (HS-TGU, Srisubhan) überrollt die Landebahn bei der Landung am Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu. Alle 100 Passagiere und 10 Besatzung an Bord überlebten, aber eine Person auf dem Boden starb. Der Airbus A300B4-600 (HS-TAE, Sukhothai) landete sicher am Flughafen Itami, Japan, nachdem eine Bombe an Bord 33.000 Fuß (10.000160 m) über Tosa Bay alle 239 Passagiere explodierte Und die Besatzung an Bord überlebte. Das Flugzeug wurde durch die Explosion beschädigt, wurde aber repariert und wieder in Betrieb genommen. 69 10. November 1990: Der internationale Flug 306 von Thai Airways, ein Airbus A300-600, der von Yangon zum internationalen Flughafen von Don Mueang fliegt, war das Ziel einer Versuche von Einzelpersonen, die nach Kalkutta geflogen werden sollen. 70 31. Juli 1992: Thai Airways International Flug 311 von Bangkok, ein Airbus A310-300 traf die Seite eines Hügels 37 Kilometer (23160mi) nördlich von Kathmandu, während absteigend zum Tribhuvan International Airport. Alle 113 an Bord (99 Passagiere und 14 Crew) starben. Der Unfall wurde durch technische Störungen verursacht, ein Mangel an Radarausrüstung am Tribhuvan International Airport. 71 72 22. Oktober 1994: Ein Thai Airways International Airbus A300B4-100 (HS-THO) wurde abgeschrieben, nachdem er von einem außer Kontrolle geratenen Thai Airways MD-11 (HS-TMD, Phra Nakhon), der eine Motoranlauf am internationalen Flughafen von Bangkok. 73 11.12.1998: Thai Airways International Flug 261. Eine A310-200 (HS-TIA, Phitsanulok), gebunden für Surat Thani aus Bangkok, stürzte sich während des dritten Landungsversuchs in einem Reisfeld auf 3160km (2160mi) vom Flughafen Surat Thani ab Starker Regen 101 von 146 an Bord starb. 74 3. März 2001: Thai Airways International Flight 114. Eine Boeing 737-400 (HS-TDC, Narathiwat), die für Chiang Mai aus Bangkok gebunden wurde, wurde durch eine Explosion des zentralen Flügels durch Zündung der brennbaren Treibstoffluft zerstört Mischung im Tank, während das Flugzeug am Tor in Bangkok geparkt wurde. Die Quelle der Zündungsenergie für die Explosion konnte nicht mit Sicherheit bestimmt werden, aber die wahrscheinlichste Quelle war eine Explosion, die aus der Mittelflügel-Tankpumpe resultiert, wenn die Pumpe in Gegenwart von Metallspänen und einem Kraftstoff-Luft-Gemisch läuft , Obwohl ein Attentat theoretisiert wurde. Ein Besatzungsmitglied starb. 75 8. September 2013: Thai Airways International Flug 679, ein Airbus A330-300. (HS-TEF, Song Dao), Ankunft von Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport (CAN), China. Hatte eine Start-und Landebahn Ausflug von der Start-und Landebahn 19L bei der Landung am Flughafen Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi (BKK), mit umfangreichen Schäden an dem Flugzeug und der Landebahn. Alle Passagiere und Besatzungen wurden erfolgreich ohne schwere Verletzungen evakuiert. 76 Vorstandsmitglieder edit Die ehemaligen Vorsitzenden gehören Prajin Juntong, 77, der noch als Vorstandsmitglied bleibt, aber Herr Ampon Kittiampon, 77 78 ist der Vorsitzende der Fluggesellschaft. Weitere Mitglieder des Verwaltungsrates sind Herr Areepong Bhoocha-oom, 2. Stellvertretender Vorsitzender 78 Herr Kanit Sangsubhan, Direktor 78 Herr Weerawong Chittmittrapap, Direktor 78 ACM Satitpong Sukvimol, Direktor 78 ACM Prajin Juntong, Direktor 78 Herr Dheerasak Suwannayos, Direktor 78 ACM. M. L. Suprija Kamalasana, Direktor 78 Herr Chutinant Bhirom Bhakdi, Direktor 78 Pol. Gen. Adul Sangsingkeo, Direktor HerrSutham Siritipsakorn, Direktor 78 Herr Sorajak Kasemsuvan, Direktor 78 Siehe auch bearbeiten Thailand-Portal Firmenportal Luftfahrtportal Referenzen bearbeiten